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CDEVY (City Developments) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Mar. 23, 2025)


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What is City Developments Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

City Developments has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for City Developments's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CDEVY' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of City Developments was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


City Developments Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for City Developments's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

City Developments Piotroski F-Score Chart

City Developments Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 7.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

City Developments Semi-Annual Data
Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 - 5.00 - 5.00

Competitive Comparison of City Developments's Piotroski F-Score

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, City Developments's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


City Developments's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, City Developments's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where City Developments's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was $149 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $688 Mil.
Revenue was $2,422 Mil.
Gross Profit was $1,083 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was (18192.344 + 18962.446) / 2 = $18577.395 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was $18,192 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,927 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,384 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4,668 Mil.
Net Income was $238 Mil.

Revenue was $3,709 Mil.
Gross Profit was $1,238 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was (17000.328 + 18192.344) / 2 = $17596.336 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was $17,000 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,277 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,579 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4,284 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

City Developments's current Net Income (TTM) was 149. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

City Developments's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 688. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=149.079/18192.344
=0.0081946

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=238.205/17000.328
=0.01401179

City Developments's return on assets of this year was 0.0081946. City Developments's return on assets of last year was 0.01401179. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

City Developments's current Net Income (TTM) was 149. City Developments's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 688. ==> 688 > 149 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=6927.198/18577.395
=0.37288317

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=6277.218/17596.336
=0.35673438

City Developments's gearing of this year was 0.37288317. City Developments's gearing of last year was 0.35673438. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7384.185/4668.058
=1.58185374

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7578.977/4284.142
=1.76907698

City Developments's current ratio of this year was 1.58185374. City Developments's current ratio of last year was 1.76907698. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

City Developments's number of shares in issue this year was 896.873. City Developments's number of shares in issue last year was 951.518. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1082.596/2422.391
=0.44691216

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1237.573/3709.272
=0.3336431

City Developments's gross margin of this year was 0.44691216. City Developments's gross margin of last year was 0.3336431. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=2422.391/18192.344
=0.13315442

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=3709.272/17000.328
=0.21818826

City Developments's asset turnover of this year was 0.13315442. City Developments's asset turnover of last year was 0.21818826. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+1+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

City Developments has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

City Developments  (OTCPK:CDEVY) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


City Developments Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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City Developments Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
9 Raffles Place, No. 12-01 Republic Plaza, Singapore, SGP, 048619
City Developments Ltd operates as a property developer and owner, and investment holding company. Along with its subsidiaries, its principal activities are those of property developers and owners, hotel owners and operators, a club operator and owner, investment in properties and in shares, property management, project management, and provision of consultancy, procurement, and laundry services. The company's reportable segments are; Property development, Hotel operations, and Investment properties. The majority of the revenue is generated from its Property development segment which develops and purchases properties for sale. Key revenue for the company is generated from its operations in Singapore and the rest from Japan, China, the United States, United Kingdom, and other regions.