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Alphabet (CHIX:ABEAD) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Mar. 05, 2025)


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What is Alphabet Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Alphabet has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alphabet's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CHIX:ABEAd' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Alphabet was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Alphabet Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Alphabet's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Alphabet Piotroski F-Score Chart

Alphabet Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 8.00 5.00 8.00 8.00

Alphabet Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison of Alphabet's Piotroski F-Score

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, Alphabet's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alphabet's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Alphabet's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alphabet's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 21769.04 + 21942.051 + 23697.201 + 25341.88 = €92,750 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 26540.16 + 24748.56 + 27658.898 + 37352.915 = €116,301 Mil.
Revenue was 74095.88 + 78725.318 + 79529.468 + 92127.895 = €324,479 Mil.
Gross Profit was 43080.84 + 45739.315 + 46666.394 + 53342.48 = €188,829 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(368993.464 + 374762 + 385321.33 + 387669.666 + 429994.48) / 5 = €389348.188 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was €368,993 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €21,558 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €156,344 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €85,112 Mil.
Net Income was 14057.634 + 16953.664 + 18448.593 + 18969.979 = €68,430 Mil.

Revenue was 65181.058 + 68859.492 + 71861.341 + 79146.27 = €285,048 Mil.
Gross Profit was 36589.45 + 39401.024 + 40725.768 + 44689.995 = €161,406 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(344809.216 + 345104.594 + 353549.612 + 371718.207 + 368993.464) / 5 = €356835.0186 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was €344,809 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €22,311 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €157,293 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €75,023 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Alphabet's current Net Income (TTM) was 92,750. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Alphabet's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 116,301. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=92750.172/368993.464
=0.25135993

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=68429.87/344809.216
=0.1984572

Alphabet's return on assets of this year was 0.25135993. Alphabet's return on assets of last year was 0.1984572. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Alphabet's current Net Income (TTM) was 92,750. Alphabet's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 116,301. ==> 116,301 > 92,750 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=21558.17/389348.188
=0.0553699

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=22310.61/356835.0186
=0.0625236

Alphabet's gearing of this year was 0.0553699. Alphabet's gearing of last year was 0.0625236. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=156344.005/85111.51
=1.8369314

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=157293.01/75023.438
=2.09658494

Alphabet's current ratio of this year was 1.8369314. Alphabet's current ratio of last year was 2.09658494. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Alphabet's number of shares in issue this year was 12348. Alphabet's number of shares in issue last year was 12605. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=188829.029/324478.561
=0.58194609

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=161406.237/285048.161
=0.56624199

Alphabet's gross margin of this year was 0.58194609. Alphabet's gross margin of last year was 0.56624199. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=324478.561/368993.464
=0.87936127

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=285048.161/344809.216
=0.82668371

Alphabet's asset turnover of this year was 0.87936127. Alphabet's asset turnover of last year was 0.82668371. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Alphabet has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Alphabet  (CHIX:ABEAd) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Alphabet Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Alphabet Business Description

Address
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA, USA, 94043
Alphabet is a holding company that wholly owns internet giant Google. The California-based company derives slightly less than 90% of its revenue from Google services, the vast majority of which is advertising sales. Alongside online ads, Google services houses sales stemming from Google's subscription services (YouTube TV, YouTube Music among others), platforms (sales and in-app purchases on Play Store), and devices (Chromebooks, Pixel smartphones, and smart home products such as Chromecast). Google's cloud computing platform, or GCP, accounts for roughly 10% of Alphabet's revenue with the firm's investments in up-and-coming technologies such as self-driving cars (Waymo), health (Verily), and internet access (Google Fiber) making up the rest.

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