GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Inc (NAS:FMAO) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp (Farmers & Merchants Bancorp) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2017. Start your Free Trial

What is Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FMAO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 2

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Farmers & Merchants Bancorp was 9. The lowest was 2. And the median was 7.


Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Piotroski F-Score Chart

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 2.00

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 2.00

Competitive Comparison of Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 6.466 + 6.001 + 4.777 + 5.543 = $22.79 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.075 + 3.69 + 4.799 + 10.582 = $22.15 Mil.
Revenue was 25.236 + 23.707 + 22.637 + 23.111 = $94.69 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(3015.351 + 3070.075 + 3147.443 + 3234.68 + 3283.229) / 5 = $3150.1556 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $3,015.35 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $300.45 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,283.23 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $2,966.69 Mil.
Net Income was 8.102 + 8.271 + 8.954 + 7.188 = $32.52 Mil.

Revenue was 23.599 + 24.906 + 25.735 + 26.126 = $100.37 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(2638.3 + 2686.145 + 2674.716 + 2783.76 + 3015.351) / 5 = $2759.6544 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $2,638.30 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $172.07 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,015.35 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $2,717.21 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's current Net Income (TTM) was 22.79. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 22.15. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=22.787/3015.351
=0.007557

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=32.515/2638.3
=0.01232422

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's return on assets of this year was 0.007557. Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's return on assets of last year was 0.01232422. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's current Net Income (TTM) was 22.79. Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 22.15. ==> 22.15 <= 22.79 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=300.452/3150.1556
=0.09537688

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=172.071/2759.6544
=0.06235237

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's gearing of this year was 0.09537688. Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's gearing of last year was 0.06235237. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=3283.229/2966.686
=1.10669919

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=3015.351/2717.211
=1.1097228

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's current ratio of this year was 1.10669919. Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's current ratio of last year was 1.1097228. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's number of shares in issue this year was 13.511. Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's number of shares in issue last year was 13.484. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=22.787/94.691
=0.24064589

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=32.515/100.366
=0.32396429

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's net margin of this year was 0.24064589. Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's net margin of last year was 0.32396429. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=94.691/3015.351
=0.03140298

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=100.366/2638.3
=0.03804192

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's asset turnover of this year was 0.03140298. Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's asset turnover of last year was 0.03804192. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+0+0+0+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp  (NAS:FMAO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Farmers & Merchants Bancorp (Farmers & Merchants Bancorp) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
307 North Defiance Street, Archbold, OH, USA, 43502
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Inc is a holding company for Farmers & Merchants Bank of Central California. It engages in general commercial banking business. Its activities include commercial, agricultural and residential mortgages as well as consumer and credit card lending activities. The interest received on lending to the commercial and retail market forms the basis of the bank's primary revenue.
Executives
Eugene N Burkholder director 12730 US HIGHWAY 20A, WAUSEON OH 43567
Steven J Planson director 22199 COUNTY ROAD F, STRYKER OH 43557
David P Vernon director 307 N DEFIANCE ST, ARCHBOLD OH 43502
Jo Ellen Hornish director 24880 BANNER SCHOOL RD, DEFIANCE OH 43512
Andrew J Briggs director 307 N DEFIANCE STREET, ARCHBOLD OH 43502
Simon R. Frank director 307 N. DEFIANCE STREET, ARCHBOLD OH 43502
Lori Ann Johnston director 307 N DEFIANCE STREET, ARCHBOLD OH 43502
Lars B Eller officer: President & CEO 214 CALEB STREET, WEST CHESTER PA 19382
Paul S Siebenmorgen officer: Sr. Executive VP
Anthony Rupp director 203 N. DEFIANCE ST., ARCHBOLD OH 43502
Jackson Jack Cornelius director 105 S MAIN STREET, BRYAN OH 43506
Marcia Sloan Latta director 1528 MUIRFIELD DR, BOWLING GREEN OH 43402
Katrina L Degroff officer: Sr. Vice President 6085 COUNTY RD 13, WAUSEON OH 43567
Phillip P Lucas officer: Sr. Vice President 5047 STONESPRING CRT, ANDERSON IN 46012
Benet S Rupp officer: Sr. Vice President 3963 TIMBER VALLEY DR, MAUMEE OH 4337