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Alm Brand AS (FRA:1AM) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 04, 2025)


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What is Alm Brand AS Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Alm Brand AS has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alm Brand AS's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:1AM' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 7   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Alm Brand AS was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 7.


Alm Brand AS Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Alm Brand AS's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Alm Brand AS Piotroski F-Score Chart

Alm Brand AS Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 4.00 7.00 6.00

Alm Brand AS Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Alm Brand AS's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance - Diversified subindustry, Alm Brand AS's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alm Brand AS's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Alm Brand AS's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alm Brand AS's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 27.091 + 4.689 + 42.649 + 29.768 = €104 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 220.619 + 63.509 + -88.92 + -100.97 = €94 Mil.
Revenue was 480.667 + 427.547 + 480.408 + 441.155 = €1,830 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(4772.162 + 4987.457 + 4915.248 + 4884.15 + 4751.467) / 5 = €4862.0968 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was €4,772 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €302 Mil.
Total Assets was €4,751 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €2,954 Mil.
Net Income was 12.629 + 33.579 + 19.846 + 16.1 = €82 Mil.

Revenue was 497.886 + 424.033 + 429.901 + 505.539 = €1,857 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(4783.915 + 5029.913 + 4926.275 + 4879.636 + 4772.162) / 5 = €4878.3802 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was €4,784 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €321 Mil.
Total Assets was €4,772 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €2,901 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Alm Brand AS's current Net Income (TTM) was 104. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Alm Brand AS's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 94. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=104.197/4772.162
=0.02183434

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=82.154/4783.915
=0.01717296

Alm Brand AS's return on assets of this year was 0.02183434. Alm Brand AS's return on assets of last year was 0.01717296. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Alm Brand AS's current Net Income (TTM) was 104. Alm Brand AS's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 94. ==> 94 <= 104 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=301.97/4862.0968
=0.06210695

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=320.523/4878.3802
=0.06570275

Alm Brand AS's gearing of this year was 0.06210695. Alm Brand AS's gearing of last year was 0.06570275. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=4751.467/2954.263
=1.60834259

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=4772.162/2901.347
=1.64480912

Alm Brand AS's current ratio of this year was 1.60834259. Alm Brand AS's current ratio of last year was 1.64480912. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Alm Brand AS's number of shares in issue this year was 1508. Alm Brand AS's number of shares in issue last year was 1541. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=104.197/1829.777
=0.05694519

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=82.154/1857.359
=0.04423162

Alm Brand AS's net margin of this year was 0.05694519. Alm Brand AS's net margin of last year was 0.04423162. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=1829.777/4772.162
=0.38342726

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=1857.359/4783.915
=0.38825084

Alm Brand AS's asset turnover of this year was 0.38342726. Alm Brand AS's asset turnover of last year was 0.38825084. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+0+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Alm Brand AS has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Alm Brand AS  (FRA:1AM) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Alm Brand AS Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Alm Brand AS Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Midtermolen 7, Copenhagen, DNK, DK-2100
Alm Brand AS is a Danish investment holding company. Along with its subsidiaries, it offers insurance solutions, under various brands, to its customers. Its business segments include the personal Lines segment which comprises sales of insurance to private households through its own sales channels and partnerships, the Commercial Lines segment which comprises sales to agricultural and commercial customers through its own sales channels and partnership, and the Non-life insurance segment which is also its key revenue generating segment. Geographically, the company generates the majority of its revenue from Denmark and the rest from North America and other regions.

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