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HCC Insurance Holdings (FRA:HCZ) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 15, 2024)


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What is HCC Insurance Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

HCC Insurance Holdings has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for HCC Insurance Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:HCZ' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of HCC Insurance Holdings was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


HCC Insurance Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for HCC Insurance Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

HCC Insurance Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

HCC Insurance Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 6.00 3.00 6.00

HCC Insurance Holdings Quarterly Data
Sep10 Dec10 Mar11 Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 6.00 5.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of HCC Insurance Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, HCC Insurance Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


HCC Insurance Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, HCC Insurance Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where HCC Insurance Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun15) TTM:Last Year (Jun14) TTM:
Net Income was 108.847 + 91.667 + 104.335 + 71.652 = €377 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 128.101 + 95.919 + 28.779 + 1.432 = €254 Mil.
Revenue was 535.469 + 543.376 + 625.04 + 629.804 = €2,334 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jun14)
to the end of this year (Jun15) was
(7994.425 + 8394.749 + 8689.335 + 10188.298 + 9926.569) / 5 = €9038.6752 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jun14) was €7,994 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €810 Mil.
Total Assets was €9,927 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €6,437 Mil.
Net Income was 73.435 + 83.957 + 78.02 + 71.492 = €307 Mil.

Revenue was 476.085 + 464.74 + 469.176 + 473.67 = €1,884 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jun13)
to the end of last year (Jun14) was
(7696.348 + 7815.687 + 7551.5 + 7699.794 + 7994.425) / 5 = €7751.5508 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jun13) was €7,696 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €540 Mil.
Total Assets was €7,994 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €5,114 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

HCC Insurance Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 377. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

HCC Insurance Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 254. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun14)
=376.501/7994.425
=0.04709544

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun13)
=306.904/7696.348
=0.03987658

HCC Insurance Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.04709544. HCC Insurance Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.03987658. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

HCC Insurance Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 377. HCC Insurance Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 254. ==> 254 <= 377 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jun15)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun14 to Jun15
=810.211/9038.6752
=0.08963825

Gearing (Last Year: Jun14)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun13 to Jun14
=540.352/7751.5508
=0.06970889

HCC Insurance Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.08963825. HCC Insurance Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.06970889. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Jun15)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=9926.569/6437.304
=1.54203825

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jun14)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=7994.425/5113.681
=1.56334058

HCC Insurance Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.54203825. HCC Insurance Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.56334058. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

HCC Insurance Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 94.458. HCC Insurance Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 98.66. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=376.501/2333.689
=0.16133298

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=306.904/1883.671
=0.16292866

HCC Insurance Holdings's net margin of this year was 0.16133298. HCC Insurance Holdings's net margin of last year was 0.16292866. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jun14)
=2333.689/7994.425
=0.29191455

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jun13)
=1883.671/7696.348
=0.24474868

HCC Insurance Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.29191455. HCC Insurance Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.24474868. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+0+0+1+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

HCC Insurance Holdings has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

HCC Insurance Holdings  (FRA:HCZ) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


HCC Insurance Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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HCC Insurance Holdings (FRA:HCZ) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
HCC Insurance Holdings Inc was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 1991. The Company provides specialized property and casualty, surety, and group life, accident and health insurance coverages and related agency and reinsurance brokerage services to commercial customers and individuals. It concentrates its activities in selected, narrowly defined, specialty lines of business. The Company has five underwriting segments: U.S. Property & Casualty, Professional Liability, Accident & Health, U.S. Surety & Credit and International. U.S. Property & Casualty segment includes specialty lines of insurance such as aviation, small account errors and omissions liability (E&O), public risk, contingency, disability, title and mortgage reinsurance, residual value, employment practices liability (EPLI), technical property, primary and excess casualty, and brown water marine written in the U.S. The majority of the business is primary coverage, and claims are reported and settled on a short to medium-term basis. Professional Liability segment primarily consists of its directors' and officers' (D&O) liability business. In addition, it write related professional liability and crime business coverages, including large account E&O liability, fiduciary liability, fidelity and bankers blanket bonds, and EPLI for some D&O policyholders. Accident & Health segment includes medical stop-loss, short-term domestic and international medical products, written in the United States. The majority of the business covers groups of employees, and claims are reported and settled quickly. U.S. Surety & Credit segment conducts business through separate specialty surety underwriting operations and credit underwriting operations. International segment includes energy, property treaty, liability, surety, credit, property (direct and facultative), ocean marine, accident and health and other smaller product lines written from operations in the United Kingdom, Spain and Ireland. The Company operates mainly in the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain and Ireland. Some of its operations have a broader international scope. The Company markets its products both directly to customers and through a network of independent and affiliated brokers, producers, agents and third party administrators. Its insurance companies are risk-bearing and focus their underwriting activities on providing insurance and/or reinsurance in the following lines of business: Diversified financial products; Group life, accident and health; Aviation; London market account and other specialty lines. The Company's underwriting agencies underwrite on behalf of its insurance companies and in certain situations for other unaffiliated insurance companies. The agencies specialize in the following types of business: contingency; directors' and officers' liability; individual disability; kidnap and ransom; employment practices liability; errors and omissions liability; public entity; various financial products

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