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Lincoln Electric Holdings (FRA:LNE) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is Lincoln Electric Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lincoln Electric Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lincoln Electric Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:LNE' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Lincoln Electric Holdings was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Lincoln Electric Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lincoln Electric Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lincoln Electric Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Lincoln Electric Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 8.00 7.00 7.00

Lincoln Electric Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Lincoln Electric Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Tools & Accessories subindustry, Lincoln Electric Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lincoln Electric Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Lincoln Electric Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lincoln Electric Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Net Income was 143.642 + 113.542 + 94.487 + 90.781 = €442 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 111.564 + 122.63 + 158.568 + 179.48 = €572 Mil.
Revenue was 970.657 + 902.701 + 949.144 + 886.367 = €3,709 Mil.
Gross Profit was 340.235 + 338.927 + 356.562 + 317.222 = €1,353 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23)
to the end of this year (Sep24) was
(3116.364 + 3096.981 + 3109.34 + 3172.766 + 3301.755) / 5 = €3159.4412 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was €3,116 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,037 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,583 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €857 Mil.
Net Income was 103.034 + 113.884 + 126.757 + 121.194 = €465 Mil.

Revenue was 878.802 + 970.746 + 978.901 + 968.122 = €3,797 Mil.
Gross Profit was 290.737 + 331.903 + 344.674 + 342.595 = €1,310 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22)
to the end of last year (Sep23) was
(2678.485 + 3002.435 + 3038.49 + 3056.227 + 3116.364) / 5 = €2978.4002 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was €2,678 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,033 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,567 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €757 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lincoln Electric Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 442. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lincoln Electric Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 572. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep23)
=442.452/3116.364
=0.141977

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=464.869/2678.485
=0.17355669

Lincoln Electric Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.141977. Lincoln Electric Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.17355669. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Lincoln Electric Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 442. Lincoln Electric Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 572. ==> 572 > 442 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Sep24
=1036.705/3159.4412
=0.32812923

Gearing (Last Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=1033.378/2978.4002
=0.3469574

Lincoln Electric Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.32812923. Lincoln Electric Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.3469574. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1583.148/857.154
=1.84698199

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1566.939/757.229
=2.06930664

Lincoln Electric Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.84698199. Lincoln Electric Holdings's current ratio of last year was 2.06930664. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Lincoln Electric Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 57.066. Lincoln Electric Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 58.136. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1352.946/3708.869
=0.36478668

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1309.909/3796.571
=0.34502423

Lincoln Electric Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.36478668. Lincoln Electric Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.34502423. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23)
=3708.869/3116.364
=1.19012702

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22)
=3796.571/2678.485
=1.41743224

Lincoln Electric Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 1.19012702. Lincoln Electric Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 1.41743224. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lincoln Electric Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Lincoln Electric Holdings  (FRA:LNE) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Lincoln Electric Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Lincoln Electric Holdings Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
22801 Street Clair Avenue, Cleveland, OH, USA, 44117
Lincoln Electric is a leading manufacturer of welding, cutting, and brazing products. The firm's portfolio of products includes arc-welding solutions, plasma and oxy-fuel cutting systems, and brazing and soldering alloys, as well as automation solutions. Lincoln Electric serves clients in the general fabrication, heavy industries, automotive, construction, shipbuilding, energy and process industries, among other end markets. Based in Cleveland, Ohio, Lincoln Electric has operations in 19 countries and has 11,000 employees worldwide. The company generated roughly $4.2 billion in sales in 2023.

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