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UniFirst (FRA:U1N) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)


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What is UniFirst Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

UniFirst has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for UniFirst's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:U1N' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 7   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of UniFirst was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 7.


UniFirst Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for UniFirst's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

UniFirst Piotroski F-Score Chart

UniFirst Annual Data
Trend Aug15 Aug16 Aug17 Aug18 Aug19 Aug20 Aug21 Aug22 Aug23 Aug24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 8.00

UniFirst Quarterly Data
Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 7.00 8.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison of UniFirst's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, UniFirst's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


UniFirst's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, UniFirst's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where UniFirst's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Aug24) TTM:Last Year (Aug23) TTM:
Net Income was 39.108 + 18.964 + 35.203 + 40.484 = €134 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 42.199 + 56.598 + 79.815 + 92.747 = €271 Mil.
Revenue was 548.417 + 547.589 + 558.078 + 580.359 = €2,234 Mil.
Gross Profit was 193.79 + 180.32 + 196.178 + 209.756 = €780 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Aug23)
to the end of this year (Aug24) was
(2356.667 + 2404.296 + 2429.623 + 2452.562 + 2445.647) / 5 = €2417.759 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Aug23) was €2,357 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €46 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €831 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €255 Mil.
Net Income was 33.312 + 16.635 + 22.334 + 25.338 = €98 Mil.

Revenue was 531.504 + 506.873 + 530.535 + 524.423 = €2,093 Mil.
Gross Profit was 184.257 + 161.391 + 181.469 + 177.789 = €705 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Aug22)
to the end of last year (Aug23) was
(2396.408 + 2404.19 + 2292.335 + 2323.463 + 2356.667) / 5 = €2354.6126 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Aug22) was €2,396 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €43 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €770 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €245 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

UniFirst's current Net Income (TTM) was 134. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

UniFirst's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 271. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Aug23)
=133.759/2356.667
=0.0567577

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Aug22)
=97.619/2396.408
=0.04073555

UniFirst's return on assets of this year was 0.0567577. UniFirst's return on assets of last year was 0.04073555. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

UniFirst's current Net Income (TTM) was 134. UniFirst's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 271. ==> 271 > 134 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Aug24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Aug23 to Aug24
=45.865/2417.759
=0.01897005

Gearing (Last Year: Aug23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Aug22 to Aug23
=43.117/2354.6126
=0.01831172

UniFirst's gearing of this year was 0.01897005. UniFirst's gearing of last year was 0.01831172. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Aug24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=830.518/255.263
=3.25357768

Current Ratio (Last Year: Aug23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=770.388/245.049
=3.14381205

UniFirst's current ratio of this year was 3.25357768. UniFirst's current ratio of last year was 3.14381205. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

UniFirst's number of shares in issue this year was 18.682. UniFirst's number of shares in issue last year was 18.795. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=780.044/2234.443
=0.34909998

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=704.906/2093.335
=0.33673827

UniFirst's gross margin of this year was 0.34909998. UniFirst's gross margin of last year was 0.33673827. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Aug23)
=2234.443/2356.667
=0.94813692

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Aug22)
=2093.335/2396.408
=0.8735303

UniFirst's asset turnover of this year was 0.94813692. UniFirst's asset turnover of last year was 0.8735303. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

UniFirst has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

UniFirst  (FRA:U1N) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


UniFirst Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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UniFirst Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
68 Jonspin Road, Wilmington, MA, USA, 01887
UniFirst Corp provides workplace uniforms, protective clothing, and other workplace products and services to businesses in the United States, Canada, and Europe. The U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning segment that accounts for the majority of the company engages in sales rents and sells clothing and non-garment items, and offers a cleaning service that delivers clean uniforms when it picks up dirty or contaminated ones. Manufacturing segment designs and manufactures uniforms and non-garment items. Specialty garments rental and cleaning segment provides specialty garments, non-garments, and cleaning services for nuclear and classroom applications. The First Aid segment provides safety supplies and pill packaging. The Corporate segment consists of various associated costs.

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