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GAINL.PFD (Gladstone Investment) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is Gladstone Investment Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Gladstone Investment has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Gladstone Investment's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

GAINL.PFD' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 4   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Gladstone Investment was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 4.


Gladstone Investment Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Gladstone Investment's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Gladstone Investment Piotroski F-Score Chart

Gladstone Investment Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 7.00 2.00 3.00

Gladstone Investment Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 3.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Gladstone Investment's Piotroski F-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, Gladstone Investment's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Gladstone Investment's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Gladstone Investment's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Gladstone Investment's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Net Income was 6.579 + 22.584 + -6.526 + 15.482 = $38.12 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 20.868 + 5.779 + 12.321 + 63.163 = $102.13 Mil.
Revenue was 4.795 + 21.825 + -6.294 + 15.484 = $35.81 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23)
to the end of this year (Sep24) was
(928.349 + 917.624 + 938.083 + 914.206 + 868.78) / 5 = $913.4084 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was $928.35 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $341.04 Mil.
Total Assets was $868.78 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $410.41 Mil.
Net Income was 15.779 + 4.658 + 8.786 + 47.356 = $76.58 Mil.

Revenue was 14.916 + 3.592 + 7.375 + 45.053 = $70.94 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22)
to the end of last year (Sep23) was
(748.628 + 771.564 + 765.644 + 847.123 + 928.349) / 5 = $812.2616 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was $748.63 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $409.67 Mil.
Total Assets was $928.35 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $452.68 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Gladstone Investment's current Net Income (TTM) was 38.12. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Gladstone Investment's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 102.13. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep23)
=38.119/928.349
=0.04106107

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=76.579/748.628
=0.10229246

Gladstone Investment's return on assets of this year was 0.04106107. Gladstone Investment's return on assets of last year was 0.10229246. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Gladstone Investment's current Net Income (TTM) was 38.12. Gladstone Investment's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 102.13. ==> 102.13 > 38.12 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Sep24
=341.035/913.4084
=0.3733653

Gearing (Last Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=409.672/812.2616
=0.50435968

Gladstone Investment's gearing of this year was 0.3733653. Gladstone Investment's gearing of last year was 0.50435968. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=868.78/410.405
=2.11688454

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=928.349/452.683
=2.05077063

Gladstone Investment's current ratio of this year was 2.11688454. Gladstone Investment's current ratio of last year was 2.05077063. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Gladstone Investment's number of shares in issue this year was 0. Gladstone Investment's number of shares in issue last year was 0. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=38.119/35.81
=1.0644792

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=76.579/70.936
=1.07955058

Gladstone Investment's net margin of this year was 1.0644792. Gladstone Investment's net margin of last year was 1.07955058. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23)
=35.81/928.349
=0.03857386

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22)
=70.936/748.628
=0.09475467

Gladstone Investment's asset turnover of this year was 0.03857386. Gladstone Investment's asset turnover of last year was 0.09475467. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+1+1+0+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Gladstone Investment has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Gladstone Investment  (NAS:GAINL.PFD) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Gladstone Investment Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Gladstone Investment Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1521 Westbranch Drive, Suite 100, McLean, VA, USA, 22102
Gladstone Investment Corp operates as an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. Its objective is to invest in debt and equity securities of established private businesses operating in the U.S. and to (i) achieve and grow current income by investing in debt securities of established businesses. (ii) provide our stockholders with long-term capital appreciation in the value of our assets by investing in equity securities of established businesses. It focuses on investing in lower-middle-market private businesses.