HKD (AMTD Digital) Piotroski F-Score: 7 (As of Jun. 26, 2026) — 17% Above Median


HKD AMTD Digital Inc HKD
64 GF Score
Price $1.57
GF Value $4.76
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 8 Warning Signs
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What is AMTD Digital Piotroski F-Score?

AMTD Digital HKD +0.88% 64 Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jun. 26, 2026, which is 17% above its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates HKD with a GF Score™ of 64/100 and a GF Value™ of $4.76 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,743 Software companies, AMTD Digital ranks better than 91.91% on this metric.

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

AMTD Digital has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for AMTD Digital's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKD' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 7 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of AMTD Digital was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.

AMTD Digital  (NYSE:HKD) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


AMTD Digital Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


AMTD Digital Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for AMTD Digital's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

AMTD Digital Piotroski F-Score Chart

AMTD Digital Annual Data
Trend Apr19 Apr20 Apr21 Apr22 Apr23 Oct24 Oct25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 6.00 7.00 6.00 2.00 7.00

AMTD Digital Semi-Annual Data
Apr19 Apr20 Apr21 Oct21 Apr22 Oct22 Apr23 Oct23 Oct24 Apr25 Oct25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 7.00

HKD vs CRNC, PUBM, RBBN: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, AMTD Digital's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AMTD Digital Piotroski F-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, AMTD Digital's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AMTD Digital's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


HKD
64GF Score
AMTD Digital Inc HKD
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Oct25) TTM:Last Year (Oct24) TTM:
Net Income was $54.71 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $14.39 Mil.
Revenue was $59.04 Mil.
Gross Profit was $38.77 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Oct24)
to the end of this year (Oct25) was (502.931 + 955.364) / 2 = $729.1475 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Oct24) was $502.93 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $176.82 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $321.38 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $166.97 Mil.
Net Income was $44.44 Mil.

Revenue was $23.45 Mil.
Gross Profit was $15.12 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Apr23)
to the end of last year (Oct24) was (483.608 + 502.931) / 2 = $493.2695 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Apr23) was $483.61 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $174.22 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $84.55 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $162.64 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

AMTD Digital's current Net Income (TTM) was 54.71. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

AMTD Digital's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 14.39. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Oct24)
=54.705/502.931
=0.10877238

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Apr23)
=44.443/483.608
=0.09189881

AMTD Digital's return on assets of this year was 0.10877238. AMTD Digital's return on assets of last year was 0.09189881. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

AMTD Digital's current Net Income (TTM) was 54.71. AMTD Digital's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 14.39. ==> 14.39 <= 54.71 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Oct25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Oct24 to Oct25
=176.818/729.1475
=0.24249963

Gearing (Last Year: Oct24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Apr23 to Oct24
=174.224/493.2695
=0.35320246

AMTD Digital's gearing of this year was 0.24249963. AMTD Digital's gearing of last year was 0.35320246. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Oct25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=321.381/166.966
=1.92482901

Current Ratio (Last Year: Oct24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=84.552/162.643
=0.51986252

AMTD Digital's current ratio of this year was 1.92482901. AMTD Digital's current ratio of last year was 0.51986252. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

AMTD Digital's number of shares in issue this year was 309.415. AMTD Digital's number of shares in issue last year was 192.013. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=38.773/59.04
=0.65672425

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=15.117/23.448
=0.64470317

AMTD Digital's gross margin of this year was 0.65672425. AMTD Digital's gross margin of last year was 0.64470317. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Oct24)
=59.04/502.931
=0.11739185

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Apr23)
=23.448/483.608
=0.04848555

AMTD Digital's asset turnover of this year was 0.11739185. AMTD Digital's asset turnover of last year was 0.04848555. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+1+0+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

AMTD Digital has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 7 mean?
AMTD Digital (HKD) has a Piotroski F-Score of 7 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on AMTD Digital and its competitors. This is 17% above median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, AMTD Digital's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 7.00. According to the industry distribution chart, AMTD Digital ranks #222 out of 2743 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 8.1%.
Is AMTD Digital's Piotroski F-Score too high?
AMTD Digital's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.00 to a high of 7.00. The Software industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. AMTD Digital's value of 7 is 40% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, AMTD Digital ranks #222 out of 2743 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, AMTD Digital has a GF Score™ of 64/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does AMTD Digital's Piotroski F-Score compare to CRNC and PUBM?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, AMTD Digital ranks #222 out of 2743 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places AMTD Digital in the top 8% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. AMTD Digital's value of 7 is 40% above this benchmark. Historically, AMTD Digital's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 7.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, AMTD Digital has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Software company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Software companies is 5.00, based on 2,743 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. AMTD Digital's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 40% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on AMTD Digital and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. AMTD Digital's current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is AMTD Digital stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AMTD Digital (HKD) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is $4.76, compared to a current price of $1.57 — trading 66.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 40% above the Software industry median of 5.00. AMTD Digital's overall GF Score™ is 64/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For AMTD Digital (HKD), the current Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is AMTD Digital (HKD) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AMTD Digital stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $1.57 is trading 66.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of $4.76. GuruFocus considers AMTD Digital to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for HKD:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 7 (17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: $4.76 vs. price of $1.57 (66.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 64/100 with 8 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 40% above the Software median (#222 of 2743)

No single metric tells the full story. See the HKD stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


AMTD Digital Business Description

Address 66 rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Paris, FRA, 75001
AMTD Digital Inc along with its subsidiaries, is mainly involved in the provision of digital solutions services. Its reportable segments are digital solutions services segment; hotel operations, hospitality and VIP services segment; media and entertainment services segment; and Strategic investments. The company generates maximum revenue from Digital solutions services segment, which provides its institutional and corporate clients with exclusive, paid access to enhance their investor communication, investor relations and corporate communication to potentially maximize their valuation, as well as providing digital solution services. Geographically, the company generates revenue from China, Hong Kong, Europe, Americas and Southeast Asia.
64GF Score

Get the complete analysis for HKD

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$1.57
Price
$4.76
GF Value