HKD (AMTD Digital) Altman Z2-Score: 3.49 (As of Jul. 01, 2026) — Near Median


HKD AMTD Digital Inc HKD
64 GF Score
Price $1.64
GF Value $4.76
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 8 Warning Signs
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What is AMTD Digital Altman Z2-Score?

AMTD Digital HKD +3.15% 64 Altman Z2-Score is 3.49 as of Jul. 01, 2026, which is at its 10-year median of 3.49. GuruFocus rates HKD with a GF Score™ of 64/100 and a GF Value™ of $4.76 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,818 Software companies, AMTD Digital ranks better than 53.55% on this metric.

Altman Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score, is used to predict the likelihood that a non-manufacturing company (excluding property/financial company) will face bankruptcy within a two-year period.

Good Sign:

AMTD Digital has a Altman Z2-Score of 3.49, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z2-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for AMTD Digital's Altman Z2-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKD' s Altman Z2-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -0.03   Med: 3.49   Max: 33.71
Current: 3.49

During the past 7 years, AMTD Digital's highest Altman Z2-Score was 33.71. The lowest was -0.03. And the median was 3.49.


AMTD Digital  (NYSE:HKD) Altman Z2-Score Explanation

The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4_2, Net Worth (Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities (NW/TL): it compares a company’s stock net worth with its total liabilities and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

Read more about Altman Z2-Score, the original research on Z-Score and the additional research on Z2-Score.


Be Aware

Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.


AMTD Digital Altman Z2-Score Related Terms


AMTD Digital Altman Z2-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for AMTD Digital's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

AMTD Digital Altman Z2-Score Chart

AMTD Digital Annual Data
Trend Apr19 Apr20 Apr21 Apr22 Apr23 Oct24 Oct25
Altman Z2-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 23.15 33.71 5.61 1.04 3.49

AMTD Digital Semi-Annual Data
Apr19 Apr20 Apr21 Oct21 Apr22 Oct22 Apr23 Oct23 Oct24 Apr25 Oct25
Altman Z2-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.61 0.00 1.04 0.00 3.49

HKD vs OOMA, SMWB, CRNC: Altman Z2-Score Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, AMTD Digital's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AMTD Digital Altman Z2-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, AMTD Digital's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AMTD Digital's Altman Z2-Score falls into.


HKD
64GF Score
AMTD Digital Inc HKD
Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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AMTD Digital Altman Z2-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.

AMTD Digital's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=6.56*X1+3.26*X2+6.72*X3+1.05*X4_2
=6.56*0.1616+3.26*0.2666+6.72*0.1141+1.05*0.7557
=3.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Oct. 2025:
Total Assets was $955.36 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $321.38 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $166.97 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $254.68 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was $98.67 Mil.
Interest Expense was $-10.32 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $351.71 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(321.381 - 166.966)/955.364
=0.1616

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=254.677/955.364
=0.2666

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(98.673 - -10.317)/955.364
=0.1141

X4_2=Net Worth/Total Liabilities
=(Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities
=(265.787 - 0)/351.705
=0.7557

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.1 < Grey Zones < 2.6 - Safe Zones

AMTD Digital has a Altman Z2-Score of 3.49 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z2-Score →
What does a Altman Z2-Score of 3.49 mean?
AMTD Digital (HKD) has a Altman Z2-Score of 3.49 as of Jul. 01, 2026. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on AMTD Digital and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 3.49. According to the industry distribution chart, AMTD Digital ranks #1309 out of 2818 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 46.5%.
Is AMTD Digital's Altman Z2-Score too high?
AMTD Digital's current Altman Z2-Score of 3.49 is near median its 10-year median of 3.49. The Software industry median Altman Z2-Score is 3.06. AMTD Digital's value of 3.49 is 14.1% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, AMTD Digital ranks #1309 out of 2818 companies in the Software industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, AMTD Digital has a GF Score™ of 64/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does AMTD Digital's Altman Z2-Score compare to OOMA and SMWB?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, AMTD Digital ranks #1309 out of 2818 companies for Altman Z2-Score. This puts AMTD Digital in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z2-Score is 3.06. AMTD Digital's value of 3.49 is 14.1% above this benchmark. While the company's 10-year median is 3.49 vs. the industry median of 3.06, AMTD Digital has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z2-Score for a Software company?
The median Altman Z2-Score among Software companies is 3.06, based on 2,818 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z2-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z2-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. AMTD Digital's current Altman Z2-Score of 3.49 is 14.1% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z2-Score mean?
A high Altman Z2-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on AMTD Digital and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Altman Z2-Score is 3.06 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. AMTD Digital's current Altman Z2-Score is 3.49, which is near median its own 10-year median of 3.49. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is AMTD Digital stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AMTD Digital (HKD) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is $4.76, compared to a current price of $1.64 — trading 65.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z2-Score is 3.49, which is near median its 10-year median of 3.49 and 14.1% above the Software industry median of 3.06. AMTD Digital's overall GF Score™ is 64/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z2-Score calculated?
Altman Z2-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For AMTD Digital (HKD), the current Altman Z2-Score is 3.49 as of Jul. 01, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is AMTD Digital (HKD) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AMTD Digital stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $1.64 is trading 65.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of $4.76. GuruFocus considers AMTD Digital to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for HKD:

  • Altman Z2-Score: 3.49 (near median its 10-year median of 3.49)
  • GF Value™: $4.76 vs. price of $1.64 (65.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 64/100 with 8 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 14.1% above the Software median (#1309 of 2818)

No single metric tells the full story. See the HKD stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


AMTD Digital Business Description

Address 66 rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Paris, FRA, 75001
AMTD Digital Inc along with its subsidiaries, is mainly involved in the provision of digital solutions services. Its reportable segments are digital solutions services segment; hotel operations, hospitality and VIP services segment; media and entertainment services segment; and Strategic investments. The company generates maximum revenue from Digital solutions services segment, which provides its institutional and corporate clients with exclusive, paid access to enhance their investor communication, investor relations and corporate communication to potentially maximize their valuation, as well as providing digital solution services. Geographically, the company generates revenue from China, Hong Kong, Europe, Americas and Southeast Asia.
64GF Score

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Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$1.64
Price
$4.76
GF Value