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Frontage Holdings (HKSE:01521) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 14, 2025)


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What is Frontage Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Frontage Holdings has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Frontage Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01521' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 6
Current: 5

During the past 9 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Frontage Holdings was 6. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Frontage Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Frontage Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Frontage Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Frontage Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only 3.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 5.00

Frontage Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 - 4.00 - 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Frontage Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Frontage Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Frontage Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Frontage Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Frontage Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was HK$6 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$316 Mil.
Revenue was HK$1,981 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$543 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was (4466.183 + 4303.3) / 2 = HK$4384.7415 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was HK$4,466 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$725 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$1,071 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$867 Mil.
Net Income was HK$84 Mil.

Revenue was HK$2,029 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$612 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was (4286.595 + 4466.183) / 2 = HK$4376.389 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was HK$4,287 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$885 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$1,106 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$778 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Frontage Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 6. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Frontage Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 316. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=6.149/4466.183
=0.00137679

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=84.408/4286.595
=0.01969115

Frontage Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.00137679. Frontage Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.01969115. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Frontage Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 6. Frontage Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 316. ==> 316 > 6 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=724.776/4384.7415
=0.16529504

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=884.757/4376.389
=0.20216599

Frontage Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.16529504. Frontage Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.20216599. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1070.654/867.045
=1.23483095

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1105.587/777.7
=1.42161116

Frontage Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.23483095. Frontage Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.42161116. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Frontage Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 2031.411. Frontage Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 2069.71. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=542.669/1981.494
=0.27386861

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=612.241/2029.416
=0.30168334

Frontage Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.27386861. Frontage Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.30168334. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=1981.494/4466.183
=0.4436661

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=2029.416/4286.595
=0.47343311

Frontage Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.4436661. Frontage Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.47343311. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+1+0+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Frontage Holdings has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frontage Holdings  (HKSE:01521) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Frontage Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Frontage Holdings Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, PA, USA, 19341
Frontage Holdings Corp is a contract research organization providing integrated, scientifically driven research, analytical, and development services. Geographically the group operates in both PRC and North America. The services provided in the North American segment, include drug discovery, drug development, pharmaceutical product development, and laboratory testing in the USA and Canada; and the PRC segment includes the same services provided in the People's Republic of China. The company generates a majority of its revenue from USA followed by the PRC and the rest of the world.
Executives
Hongkong Tigermed Co., Limited
Hang Zhou Tai Ge Yi Yao Ke Ji Gu Fen You Xian Gong Si 2101 Beneficial owner
Li Song 2101 Beneficial owner
Kabouter Management Llc 2102 Investment manager
Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd.

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