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GDS Holdings (HKSE:09698) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Mar. 23, 2025)


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What is GDS Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

GDS Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for GDS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:09698' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 6
Current: 6

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of GDS Holdings was 6. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


GDS Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GDS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GDS Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

GDS Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 3.00 5.00 4.00 6.00

GDS Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of GDS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, GDS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GDS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, GDS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GDS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was -375.672 + -243.02 + -211.775 + 4472.792 = HK$3,642 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -135.757 + 489.006 + 706.336 + 992.194 = HK$2,052 Mil.
Revenue was 2854.113 + 3042.709 + 3265.386 + 2872.745 = HK$12,035 Mil.
Gross Profit was 623.183 + 686.646 + 723.3 + 617.239 = HK$2,650 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(81428.218 + 82248.269 + 85225.009 + 90662.613 + 78632.583) / 5 = HK$83639.3384 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was HK$81,428 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$42,028 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$12,399 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$9,692 Mil.
Net Income was -542.551 + -247.824 + -451.803 + -3462.854 = HK$-4,705 Mil.

Revenue was 2743.791 + 2703.847 + 2702.181 + 2796.235 = HK$10,946 Mil.
Gross Profit was 560.029 + 602.67 + 479.981 + 472.859 = HK$2,116 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(83545.844 + 88994.082 + 84280.783 + 82429.162 + 81428.218) / 5 = HK$84135.6178 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was HK$83,546 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$48,598 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$12,014 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$9,084 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

GDS Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,642. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

GDS Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,052. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=3642.325/81428.218
=0.0447305

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-4705.032/83545.844
=-0.05631677

GDS Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.0447305. GDS Holdings's return on assets of last year was -0.05631677. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

GDS Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,642. GDS Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,052. ==> 2,052 <= 3,642 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=42027.784/83639.3384
=0.50248824

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=48597.895/84135.6178
=0.57761381

GDS Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.50248824. GDS Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.57761381. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=12398.951/9692.432
=1.27924044

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=12013.688/9084.354
=1.32245925

GDS Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.27924044. GDS Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.32245925. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

GDS Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 1484.083. GDS Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 1470.002. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2650.368/12034.953
=0.22022255

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2115.539/10946.054
=0.19326956

GDS Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.22022255. GDS Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.19326956. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=12034.953/81428.218
=0.14779831

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=10946.054/83545.844
=0.13101853

GDS Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.14779831. GDS Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.13101853. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+0+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

GDS Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

GDS Holdings  (HKSE:09698) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


GDS Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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GDS Holdings Business Description

Address
No. 999 Zhouhai Road, F4/F5, Building C, Sunland International, Pudong, Shanghai, CHN, 200137
GDS Holdings started as an IT service provider in 2001 then moved to the data center business with its first self-developed data center opening in 2010. The company now develops and operates data centers in China and also builds, operates and transfers data centers for other clients. It offers colocation and managed services and mainly targets hyperscale cloud service customers who take large areas of its data centers or even whole data centers under long-term contracts. It has aggressively raised capital over the past four years for expansion. Its data centers are located predominantly in and around the Tier 1 cities in China and it has also started an expanding into Southeast Asia. GDS listed on the Nasdaq in 2016 and completed a secondary listing in Hong Kong in 2020.
Executives
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board 2101 Beneficial owner
Citigroup Inc. 2502 Approved lending agent

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