GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Business Services » Workforce Holdings Ltd (JSE:WKF) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Workforce Holdings (JSE:WKF) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2006. Start your Free Trial

What is Workforce Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Workforce Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Workforce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:WKF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Workforce Holdings was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Workforce Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Workforce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Workforce Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Workforce Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 3.00

Workforce Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 - 5.00 - 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Workforce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, Workforce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Workforce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Workforce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Workforce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was R-31 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R136 Mil.
Revenue was R4,505 Mil.
Gross Profit was R870 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (1665.949 + 1586.913) / 2 = R1626.431 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was R1,666 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R67 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R1,038 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R616 Mil.
Net Income was R106 Mil.

Revenue was R4,328 Mil.
Gross Profit was R923 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (1448.313 + 1665.949) / 2 = R1557.131 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was R1,448 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R89 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R1,172 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R649 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Workforce Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -31. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Workforce Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 136. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-30.977/1665.949
=-0.01859421

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=105.532/1448.313
=0.07286546

Workforce Holdings's return on assets of this year was -0.01859421. Workforce Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.07286546. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Workforce Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -31. Workforce Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 136. ==> 136 > -31 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=67.421/1626.431
=0.04145334

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=88.664/1557.131
=0.05694062

Workforce Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.04145334. Workforce Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.05694062. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1038.165/615.624
=1.68636213

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1172.3/648.848
=1.80674056

Workforce Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.68636213. Workforce Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.80674056. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Workforce Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 227.202. Workforce Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 224.996. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=869.63/4504.615
=0.19305312

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=922.824/4327.959
=0.21322383

Workforce Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.19305312. Workforce Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.21322383. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=4504.615/1665.949
=2.70393331

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=4327.959/1448.313
=2.98827601

Workforce Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 2.70393331. Workforce Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 2.98827601. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+0+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Workforce Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Workforce Holdings  (JSE:WKF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Workforce Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Workforce Holdings's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Workforce Holdings (JSE:WKF) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
11 Wellington Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, ZAF, 2193
Workforce Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company. It has structured its operations into the following business segments: the Staffing and outsourcing segment comprises the provision of staff and labor outsourcing solutions; the Training and education segment provides industry and job-specific skills assessments; the Healthcare segment comprises recruitment and placement of medical professionals for hospitals and other healthcare-related business; Financial services segment comprises death and disability cover, funeral cover, hospital cover, day-to-day medical insurance, and financial and mobile products and services. The majority of its revenue comes from the Staffing and outsourcing segment.

Workforce Holdings (JSE:WKF) Headlines

No Headlines