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GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan (KAR:GLAXO) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Apr. 15, 2025)


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What is GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

KAR:GLAXO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan Piotroski F-Score Chart

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 2.00 5.00 -

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 7.00 7.00 -

Competitive Comparison of GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's Piotroski F-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 565.281 + 1088.869 + 1927.134 + 2954.763 = ₨6,536 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 443.333 + 1875.513 + 2557.393 + 181.394 = ₨5,058 Mil.
Revenue was 15616.126 + 13254.797 + 14730.94 + 17585.638 = ₨61,188 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2268.858 + 3231.589 + 4040.857 + 5846.543 = ₨15,388 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(38130.899 + 40159.524 + 43348.799 + 47256.928 + 45055.459) / 5 = ₨42790.3218 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was ₨38,131 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₨146 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₨30,698 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₨14,933 Mil.
Net Income was 430.562 + -752.393 + -69.79 + 925.574 = ₨534 Mil.

Revenue was 11399.12 + 11860.206 + 13770.544 + 12631.407 = ₨49,661 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1112.847 + 482.241 + 1028.077 + 880.117 = ₨3,503 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(35541.907 + 37437.656 + 36162.552 + 39097.572 + 38130.899) / 5 = ₨37274.1172 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was ₨35,542 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₨116 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₨25,341 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₨14,565 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's current Net Income (TTM) was 6,536. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 5,058. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=6536.047/38130.899
=0.17141078

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=533.953/35541.907
=0.0150232

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's return on assets of this year was 0.17141078. GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's return on assets of last year was 0.0150232. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's current Net Income (TTM) was 6,536. GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 5,058. ==> 5,058 <= 6,536 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=145.758/42790.3218
=0.00340633

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=116.035/37274.1172
=0.00311302

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's gearing of this year was 0.00340633. GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's gearing of last year was 0.00311302. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=30698.464/14932.619
=2.05579905

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=25340.64/14564.719
=1.73986467

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's current ratio of this year was 2.05579905. GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's current ratio of last year was 1.73986467. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's number of shares in issue this year was 318.466. GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's number of shares in issue last year was 318.466. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=15387.847/61187.501
=0.25148677

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3503.282/49661.277
=0.07054353

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's gross margin of this year was 0.25148677. GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's gross margin of last year was 0.07054353. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=61187.501/38130.899
=1.60466977

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=49661.277/35541.907
=1.39725978

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's asset turnover of this year was 1.60466977. GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan's asset turnover of last year was 1.39725978. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+0+1+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan  (KAR:GLAXO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
35, Dockyard Road, West Wharf, Karachi, PAK, 74000
GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan Ltd is engaged in research, development, and manufacturing pharmaceutical medicines, vaccines, and consumer healthcare products. It is involved in Anti-infective, Respiratory, Vaccines, Dermatological, Gastrointestinal, Analgesics, Urology, Central Nervous System, Allergy, Cardiovascular and Vitamins therapy areas. The operating business divisions are Pharmaceuticals and Consumer Healthcare. The pharmaceutical brands of the company include Augmentin, Seretide, Amoxil, Velosef, Zantac and Calpol and prominent vaccines include Synflorix, Infanrix Hexa, Rotarix, Engerix-B, Havrix, and Cervarix. The company derives maximum revenue from Pharmaceuticals segment.

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