GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » Kellanova (MIL:1K) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Kellanova (MIL:1K) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Mar. 28, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2023. Start your Free Trial

What is Kellanova Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Kellanova has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kellanova's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:1K' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Kellanova was 8. The lowest was 5. And the median was 6.


Kellanova Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kellanova's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kellanova Piotroski F-Score Chart

Kellanova Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 7.00

Kellanova Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Kellanova's Piotroski F-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Kellanova's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kellanova's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Kellanova's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kellanova's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


;
;

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 245.64 + 319.576 + 330.667 + 348.575 = €1,244 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 334.88 + 349.304 + 498.253 + 445.985 = €1,628 Mil.
Revenue was 2944 + 2965.368 + 2912.933 + 2983.42 = €11,806 Mil.
Gross Profit was 948.52 + 1078.569 + 1059.576 + 1124.035 = €4,211 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(14324.457 + 14089.8 + 14212.771 + 14202.463 + 14924.74) / 5 = €14350.8462 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was €14,324 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5,217 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,585 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4,450 Mil.
Net Income was 278.332 + 329.511 + 252.053 + 24.759 = €885 Mil.

Revenue was 3121.428 + 3092.973 + 3049.935 + 2910.558 = €12,175 Mil.
Gross Profit was 919.056 + 1009.762 + 1040.07 + 1004.115 = €3,973 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(17460.224 + 17400.42 + 16707.223 + 17517.215 + 14324.457) / 5 = €16681.9078 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was €17,460 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5,154 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,054 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4,640 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Kellanova's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,244. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Kellanova's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,628. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=1244.458/14324.457
=0.08687645

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=884.655/17460.224
=0.05066688

Kellanova's return on assets of this year was 0.08687645. Kellanova's return on assets of last year was 0.05066688. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Kellanova's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,244. Kellanova's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,628. ==> 1,628 > 1,244 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=5217.165/14350.8462
=0.36354407

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=5154.457/16681.9078
=0.30898486

Kellanova's gearing of this year was 0.36354407. Kellanova's gearing of last year was 0.30898486. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3585.07/4450.3
=0.8055794

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3053.61/4640.02
=0.65810277

Kellanova's current ratio of this year was 0.8055794. Kellanova's current ratio of last year was 0.65810277. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Kellanova's number of shares in issue this year was 349.536. Kellanova's number of shares in issue last year was 343.261. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4210.7/11805.721
=0.35666606

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3973.003/12174.894
=0.32632752

Kellanova's gross margin of this year was 0.35666606. Kellanova's gross margin of last year was 0.32632752. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=11805.721/14324.457
=0.82416534

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=12174.894/17460.224
=0.69729312

Kellanova's asset turnover of this year was 0.82416534. Kellanova's asset turnover of last year was 0.69729312. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+0+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Kellanova has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Kellanova  (MIL:1K) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Kellanova Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Kellanova's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Kellanova Business Description

Address
412 N. Wells Street, Chicago, IL, USA, 60654
Following its split from the North American cereal business in October 2023, Kellanova (previously the global snacking arm of Kellogg) has operated as a leading global manufacturer and marketer of salty snacks, snack bars, frozen breakfast fare, meat alternatives, and other packaged foods. Its offerings are manufactured in around 20 countries and marketed in more than 180 countries. Its product mix includes well-known brands such as Pringles, Cheez-It, Rice Krispies Treats, Pop-Tarts, Eggo, Nutri-Grain, and Morningstar Farms. Sales beyond its home turf account for about half of Kellanova's consolidated sales base. Mars is slated to acquire the newly independent business in a nearly $36 billion deal in the first half of calendar 2025.

Kellanova Headlines

No Headlines