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Sanlam Kenya (NAI:SLAM) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Jun. 22, 2024)


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What is Sanlam Kenya Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Sanlam Kenya has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Sanlam Kenya's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NAI:SLAM' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 4   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Sanlam Kenya was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 4.


Sanlam Kenya Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Sanlam Kenya's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Sanlam Kenya Piotroski F-Score Chart

Sanlam Kenya Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 7.00 3.00 6.00 3.00

Sanlam Kenya Semi-Annual Data
Dec11 Dec12 Jun13 Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 6.00 - 3.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Sanlam Kenya's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance - Life subindustry, Sanlam Kenya's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Sanlam Kenya's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Sanlam Kenya's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Sanlam Kenya's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Net Income was KES-11 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was KES-124 Mil.
Revenue was KES10,925 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec21)
to the end of this year (Dec22) was (34683.937 + 37138.956) / 2 = KES35911.4465 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec21) was KES34,684 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KES4,168 Mil.
Total Assets was KES37,139 Mil.
Total Liabilities was KES36,597 Mil.
Net Income was KES-401 Mil.

Revenue was KES12,259 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec20)
to the end of last year (Dec21) was (31039.006 + 34683.937) / 2 = KES32861.4715 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec20) was KES31,039 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KES3,101 Mil.
Total Assets was KES34,684 Mil.
Total Liabilities was KES34,088 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Sanlam Kenya's current Net Income (TTM) was -11. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Sanlam Kenya's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -124. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-11.357/34683.937
=-0.00032744

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec20)
=-401.289/31039.006
=-0.01292854

Sanlam Kenya's return on assets of this year was -0.00032744. Sanlam Kenya's return on assets of last year was -0.01292854. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Sanlam Kenya's current Net Income (TTM) was -11. Sanlam Kenya's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -124. ==> -124 <= -11 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=4167.779/35911.4465
=0.11605712

Gearing (Last Year: Dec21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec20 to Dec21
=3101.209/32861.4715
=0.09437219

Sanlam Kenya's gearing of this year was 0.11605712. Sanlam Kenya's gearing of last year was 0.09437219. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=37138.956/36597.265
=1.01480141

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec21)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=34683.937/34088.177
=1.01747703

Sanlam Kenya's current ratio of this year was 1.01480141. Sanlam Kenya's current ratio of last year was 1.01747703. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Sanlam Kenya's number of shares in issue this year was 144. Sanlam Kenya's number of shares in issue last year was 144. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-11.357/10924.677
=-0.00103957

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-401.289/12259.041
=-0.03273413

Sanlam Kenya's net margin of this year was -0.00103957. Sanlam Kenya's net margin of last year was -0.03273413. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec21)
=10924.677/34683.937
=0.314978

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec20)
=12259.041/31039.006
=0.39495598

Sanlam Kenya's asset turnover of this year was 0.314978. Sanlam Kenya's asset turnover of last year was 0.39495598. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+0+0+0+1+1+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Sanlam Kenya has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Sanlam Kenya  (NAI:SLAM) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Sanlam Kenya Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Sanlam Kenya (NAI:SLAM) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Sanlam Tower, Waiyaki Way, P.O Box 44041, Westlands, Nairobi, KEN, 00100
Sanlam Kenya PLC is engaged in the underwriting of all classes of long-term and short-term insurance businesses through its subsidiaries. The reporting business segments of the company are the Ordinary life insurance segment offers individual life insurance products; the Superannuation segment deals with group insurance schemes; the General insurance segment offers general insurance products, and the Investments segment provides investment management services. The company generates all its revenue from Kenya.