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Volue ASA (OSL:VOLUE) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Jun. 24, 2024)


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What is Volue ASA Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Volue ASA has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Volue ASA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:VOLUE' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Volue ASA was 7. The lowest was 5. And the median was 6.


Volue ASA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Volue ASA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Volue ASA Piotroski F-Score Chart

Volue ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A N/A N/A 5.00 6.00

Volue ASA Quarterly Data
Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 7.00 N/A 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Volue ASA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Volue ASA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Volue ASA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Volue ASA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Volue ASA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 33.683 + 16.413 + -32.699 + 16.732 = kr34 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -30.605 + -92.065 + 9.857 + 453.426 = kr341 Mil.
Revenue was 399.342 + 333.994 + 416.522 + 399.887 = kr1,550 Mil.
Gross Profit was 345.024 + 280.514 + -290.808 + 338.761 = kr673 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(1991.6 + 2036.191 + 1913.967 + 2127.225 + 2311.109) / 5 = kr2076.0184 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was kr1,992 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr320 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr944 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr1,022 Mil.
Net Income was 10.389 + 19.256 + -16.705 + 18.648 = kr32 Mil.

Revenue was 298.334 + 293.834 + 341.318 + 339.491 = kr1,273 Mil.
Gross Profit was 248.537 + 242.916 + -279.887 + 289.175 = kr501 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(1779.793 + 1625.639 + 1743.172 + 1860.565 + 1991.6) / 5 = kr1800.1538 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was kr1,780 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr74 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr1,161 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr1,050 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Volue ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was 34. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Volue ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 341. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=34.129/1991.6
=0.01713647

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=31.588/1779.793
=0.01774813

Volue ASA's return on assets of this year was 0.01713647. Volue ASA's return on assets of last year was 0.01774813. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Volue ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was 34. Volue ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 341. ==> 341 > 34 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=319.798/2076.0184
=0.15404391

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=74.376/1800.1538
=0.04131647

Volue ASA's gearing of this year was 0.15404391. Volue ASA's gearing of last year was 0.04131647. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=944.14/1022.441
=0.92341759

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1161.221/1049.987
=1.10593845

Volue ASA's current ratio of this year was 0.92341759. Volue ASA's current ratio of last year was 1.10593845. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Volue ASA's number of shares in issue this year was 139.433. Volue ASA's number of shares in issue last year was 143.446. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=673.491/1549.745
=0.43458182

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=500.741/1272.977
=0.39336217

Volue ASA's gross margin of this year was 0.43458182. Volue ASA's gross margin of last year was 0.39336217. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=1549.745/1991.6
=0.77814069

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1272.977/1779.793
=0.71523879

Volue ASA's asset turnover of this year was 0.77814069. Volue ASA's asset turnover of last year was 0.71523879. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+1+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Volue ASA has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Volue ASA  (OSL:VOLUE) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Volue ASA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Volue ASA (OSL:VOLUE) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Christian Krohgs gate 16, Postboks 9008, Oslo, NOR, NO-0186
Volue ASA is engaged in investing in its own and managing companies and carrying out its business activities within IT and other software services. The company operates in three segments: Energy, Power Grid, and Infrastructure. The Energy segment delivers solutions that help customers master the energy transition by enabling wall-to-wall digitalization of the green energy value chain. The Power Grid segment enables power distributors to support the electrification of society by unlocking flexibility and digital management of the power grid. Some of its product categories are Water & Community software, Optimization and Trading Software, and Construction Software. The majority of the company's revenue comes from the Energy segment.

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