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Acroud AB (OSTO:ACROUD) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Jul. 23, 2025)


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What is Acroud AB Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Acroud AB has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Acroud AB's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:ACROUD' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Acroud AB was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Acroud AB Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Acroud AB's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Acroud AB Piotroski F-Score Chart

Acroud AB Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 6.00

Acroud AB Quarterly Data
Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 5.00 6.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Acroud AB's Piotroski F-Score

For the Gambling subindustry, Acroud AB's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Acroud AB's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Acroud AB's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Acroud AB's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar25) TTM:Last Year (Mar24) TTM:
Net Income was -8.173 + -13.317 + -44.964 + -35.667 = kr-102.1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 11.39 + 2.339 + 10.479 + -12.389 = kr11.8 Mil.
Revenue was 107.218 + 104.901 + 119.202 + 107.397 = kr438.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 107.218 + 104.901 + 119.202 + 107.397 = kr438.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar24)
to the end of this year (Mar25) was
(558.917 + 530.118 + 496.646 + 459.76 + 440.377) / 5 = kr497.1636 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar24) was kr558.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr138.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr93.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr76.5 Mil.
Net Income was -248.028 + -23.696 + -93.829 + 28.28 = kr-337.3 Mil.

Revenue was 119.954 + 116.739 + 110.798 + 107.35 = kr454.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 119.954 + 116.739 + 110.798 + 107.35 = kr454.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar23)
to the end of last year (Mar24) was
(886.246 + 680.378 + 661.279 + 559.358 + 558.917) / 5 = kr669.2356 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar23) was kr886.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr196.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr126.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr101.5 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Acroud AB's current Net Income (TTM) was -102.1. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Acroud AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 11.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=-102.121/558.917
=-0.18271228

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=-337.273/886.246
=-0.38056364

Acroud AB's return on assets of this year was -0.18271228. Acroud AB's return on assets of last year was -0.38056364. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Acroud AB's current Net Income (TTM) was -102.1. Acroud AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 11.8. ==> 11.8 > -102.1 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=138.211/497.1636
=0.27799903

Gearing (Last Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=195.97/669.2356
=0.29282662

Acroud AB's gearing of this year was 0.27799903. Acroud AB's gearing of last year was 0.29282662. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=93.791/76.462
=1.22663545

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=126.588/101.533
=1.24676706

Acroud AB's current ratio of this year was 1.22663545. Acroud AB's current ratio of last year was 1.24676706. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Acroud AB's number of shares in issue this year was 1196.999. Acroud AB's number of shares in issue last year was 172.612. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=438.718/438.718
=1

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=454.841/454.841
=1

Acroud AB's gross margin of this year was 1. Acroud AB's gross margin of last year was 1. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar24)
=438.718/558.917
=0.78494302

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar23)
=454.841/886.246
=0.51322206

Acroud AB's asset turnover of this year was 0.78494302. Acroud AB's asset turnover of last year was 0.51322206. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+0+0+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Acroud AB has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Acroud AB  (OSTO:ACROUD) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Acroud AB Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Acroud AB Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
PO Box 7385, Stockholm, SWE, SE-103 91
Acroud AB operates comparison sites mainly within iGaming affiliation to help its partners by directing users to gaming operators. The company generates revenue through internal group services in IT, marketing, financial services, and management. Its operating business segments consist of iGaming affiliation and SaaS. The iGaming Affiliation Segment includes traditional business areas such as Poker, Sports Betting, and Casino. The SaaS segment provides B2B software solutions to other affiliates to help them grow and increase profits using technology.

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