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Refine Group AB (OSTO:REFINE) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of Apr. 16, 2025)


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What is Refine Group AB Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Refine Group AB has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Refine Group AB's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:REFINE' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 3   Max: 4
Current: 2

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Refine Group AB was 4. The lowest was 2. And the median was 3.


Refine Group AB Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Refine Group AB's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Refine Group AB Piotroski F-Score Chart

Refine Group AB Annual Data
Trend Aug19 Aug20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - N/A N/A 4.00 2.00

Refine Group AB Quarterly Data
Aug19 Jun20 Sep20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 2.00

Competitive Comparison of Refine Group AB's Piotroski F-Score

For the Internet Retail subindustry, Refine Group AB's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Refine Group AB's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Refine Group AB's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Refine Group AB's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was -15.314 + -12.176 + -19.227 + -117.791 = kr-164.5 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -7.884 + 8.399 + -13.426 + 7.938 = kr-5.0 Mil.
Revenue was 54.553 + 79.129 + 58.616 + 52.644 = kr244.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 23.976 + 30.632 + 23.477 + 24.26 = kr102.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(410.907 + 398.49 + 382.584 + 350.883 + 217.966) / 5 = kr352.166 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was kr410.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr24.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr46.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr102.2 Mil.
Net Income was -12.801 + -16 + -24.648 + -259.546 = kr-313.0 Mil.

Revenue was 46.193 + 71.964 + 73.915 + 69.526 = kr261.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 19.882 + 29.203 + 28.996 + 32.622 = kr110.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(329.83 + 29.987 + 781.703 + 712.915 + 410.907) / 5 = kr453.0684 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was kr329.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr92.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr158.5 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Refine Group AB's current Net Income (TTM) was -164.5. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Refine Group AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -5.0. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=-164.508/410.907
=-0.40035336

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-312.995/329.83
=-0.94895855

Refine Group AB's return on assets of this year was -0.40035336. Refine Group AB's return on assets of last year was -0.94895855. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Refine Group AB's current Net Income (TTM) was -164.5. Refine Group AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -5.0. ==> -5.0 > -164.5 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=24.583/352.166
=0.06980515

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=0/453.0684
=0

Refine Group AB's gearing of this year was 0.06980515. Refine Group AB's gearing of last year was 0. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=46.147/102.174
=0.4516511

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=92.27/158.53
=0.58203495

Refine Group AB's current ratio of this year was 0.4516511. Refine Group AB's current ratio of last year was 0.58203495. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Refine Group AB's number of shares in issue this year was 67.51. Refine Group AB's number of shares in issue last year was 55.241. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=102.345/244.942
=0.41783361

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=110.703/261.598
=0.42317984

Refine Group AB's gross margin of this year was 0.41783361. Refine Group AB's gross margin of last year was 0.42317984. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=244.942/410.907
=0.59610082

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=261.598/329.83
=0.79312979

Refine Group AB's asset turnover of this year was 0.59610082. Refine Group AB's asset turnover of last year was 0.79312979. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+0+0+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Refine Group AB has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Refine Group AB  (OSTO:REFINE) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Refine Group AB Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Refine Group AB Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Luntmakargatan 26, Stockholm, SWE, 111 37
Refine Group AB builds and develops brands in the world of digital commerce. It brings together niche lifestyle brands and digital growth experts to capitalize on the digital transformation taking place in commerce globally. Refine operates a portfolio of profitable and thriving lifestyle brands, offering products with compelling value propositions. Its digital commerce service providers enable leading brands to accelerate growth and succeed in the digital transformation within commerce. Its products brands include SQRTN Company, Folkhemmet, Browgame Cosmetics, MandySkin, C3 Scandinavian Lifestyle, Gasoltuben and iPhonebutiken.

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