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Yubico AB (OSTO:YUBICO) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Jun. 19, 2024)


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What is Yubico AB Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Yubico AB has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Yubico AB's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:YUBICO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 4 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Yubico AB was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Yubico AB Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Yubico AB's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Yubico AB Piotroski F-Score Chart

Yubico AB Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
- N/A N/A 7.00

Yubico AB Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 6.00 5.00 7.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Yubico AB's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Yubico AB's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Yubico AB's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Yubico AB's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Yubico AB's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was -16.2 + -68.3 + 78.3 + 77.5 = kr71 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -27.1 + -19.8 + -17.7 + 33 = kr-32 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 410.7 + 559.9 + 504.4 = kr1,475 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 359.8 + 465.7 + 407.8 = kr1,233 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(3450.7 + 3457.1 + 1568.9 + 1473.6 + 1755.6) / 5 = kr2341.18 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was kr3,451 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr39 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr1,614 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr479 Mil.
Net Income was -2.4 + 71.1 + 109.5 + 54.2 = kr232 Mil.

Revenue was 0 + 393.2 + 468.5 + 419 = kr1,281 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 337.6 + 387.8 + 335.4 = kr1,061 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(3439.2 + 3436.2 + 3438.4 + 1121.9 + 3450.7) / 5 = kr2977.28 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was kr3,439 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr3,451 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr3 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Yubico AB's current Net Income (TTM) was 71. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Yubico AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -32. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=71.3/3450.7
=0.02066247

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=232.4/3439.2
=0.06757385

Yubico AB's return on assets of this year was 0.02066247. Yubico AB's return on assets of last year was 0.06757385. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Yubico AB's current Net Income (TTM) was 71. Yubico AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -32. ==> -32 <= 71 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=39/2341.18
=0.01665827

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=0/2977.28
=0

Yubico AB's gearing of this year was 0.01665827. Yubico AB's gearing of last year was 0. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1614.3/479.2
=3.36873957

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3450.7/2.6
=1327.19230769

Yubico AB's current ratio of this year was 3.36873957. Yubico AB's current ratio of last year was 1327.19230769. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Yubico AB's number of shares in issue this year was 87.7. Yubico AB's number of shares in issue last year was 49.4. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1233.3/1475
=0.83613559

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1060.8/1280.7
=0.82829703

Yubico AB's gross margin of this year was 0.83613559. Yubico AB's gross margin of last year was 0.82829703. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=1475/3450.7
=0.4274495

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1280.7/3439.2
=0.37238311

Yubico AB's asset turnover of this year was 0.4274495. Yubico AB's asset turnover of last year was 0.37238311. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+0+0+0+0+0+1+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Yubico AB has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Yubico AB  (OSTO:YUBICO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Yubico AB Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Yubico AB (OSTO:YUBICO) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Kungsgatan 44, Stockholm, SWE, 111 35
Yubico AB is a leader in setting global standards for secure access to computers, mobile devices, servers, browsers, and internet accounts. Yubico is a creator and core contributor to the FIDO2, WebAuthn, and FIDO Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) open authentication standards, and is a pioneer in delivering modern, hardware-based passkey authentication security at scale to customers in over 160 countries. It is a global cybersecurity company and inventor of the YubiKey, which offers the gold standard for phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication (MFA).

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