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Outokumpu Oyj (Outokumpu Oyj) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 08, 2024)


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What is Outokumpu Oyj Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Outokumpu Oyj has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Outokumpu Oyj's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OUTFF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Outokumpu Oyj was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Outokumpu Oyj Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Outokumpu Oyj's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Outokumpu Oyj Piotroski F-Score Chart

Outokumpu Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 8.00 8.00 5.00

Outokumpu Oyj Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Outokumpu Oyj's Piotroski F-Score

For the Steel subindustry, Outokumpu Oyj's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Outokumpu Oyj's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Outokumpu Oyj's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Outokumpu Oyj's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 110.278 + 96.425 + -59.765 + -263.904 = $-117 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 79.229 + 27.086 + -11.74 + 257.361 = $352 Mil.
Revenue was 2147.752 + 2070.423 + 1633.938 + 1649.945 = $7,502 Mil.
Gross Profit was 230.193 + 222.102 + 39.488 + 31.625 = $523 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(7397.246 + 7281.585 + 7050.921 + 6659.552 + 6463.468) / 5 = $6970.5544 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $7,397 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $391 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,031 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,600 Mil.
Net Income was 276.432 + 406.977 + 187.129 + 333.686 = $1,204 Mil.

Revenue was 2833.7 + 2839.323 + 2315.842 + 2007.415 = $9,996 Mil.
Gross Profit was 452.643 + 493.658 + 310.891 + 163.136 = $1,420 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(7324.294 + 7976.872 + 8031.712 + 6920.792 + 7397.246) / 5 = $7530.1832 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $7,324 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $520 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,769 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,204 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Outokumpu Oyj's current Net Income (TTM) was -117. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Outokumpu Oyj's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 352. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-116.966/7397.246
=-0.0158121

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=1204.224/7324.294
=0.16441503

Outokumpu Oyj's return on assets of this year was -0.0158121. Outokumpu Oyj's return on assets of last year was 0.16441503. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Outokumpu Oyj's current Net Income (TTM) was -117. Outokumpu Oyj's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 352. ==> 352 > -117 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=391.494/6970.5544
=0.05616397

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=520.127/7530.1832
=0.06907229

Outokumpu Oyj's gearing of this year was 0.05616397. Outokumpu Oyj's gearing of last year was 0.06907229. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3030.534/1599.782
=1.89434185

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3769.068/2204.449
=1.70975514

Outokumpu Oyj's current ratio of this year was 1.89434185. Outokumpu Oyj's current ratio of last year was 1.70975514. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Outokumpu Oyj's number of shares in issue this year was 433.397. Outokumpu Oyj's number of shares in issue last year was 449.701. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=523.408/7502.058
=0.06976859

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1420.328/9996.28
=0.14208566

Outokumpu Oyj's gross margin of this year was 0.06976859. Outokumpu Oyj's gross margin of last year was 0.14208566. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=7502.058/7397.246
=1.01416906

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=9996.28/7324.294
=1.36481141

Outokumpu Oyj's asset turnover of this year was 1.01416906. Outokumpu Oyj's asset turnover of last year was 1.36481141. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+1+1+0+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Outokumpu Oyj has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Outokumpu Oyj  (OTCPK:OUTFF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Outokumpu Oyj Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Outokumpu Oyj (Outokumpu Oyj) Business Description

Address
Salmisaarenranta 11, Helsinki, FIN, FI-00180
Outokumpu Oyj is a steel and alloys maker. Its business is divided into four business areas which are Europe, Americas, Long Products and Ferrochrome. Europe consists of both coil and plate operations in Europe. The high-volume and tailored standard stainless-steel grades are primarily used for example in architecture, building and construction, chemical, petrochemical and energy sectors, as well as other process industries. Americas produces standard austenitic and ferritic grades as well as tailored products. Long Products are used in a wide range of applications such as springs, wires, and surgical equipment and Ferrochrome produces charge grade of ferrochrome.

Outokumpu Oyj (Outokumpu Oyj) Headlines