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RYPT.PFD (Royal Bank of Canada) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Mar. 02, 2025)


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What is Royal Bank of Canada Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royal Bank of Canada has an F-score of 9. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RYpT.PFD' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Royal Bank of Canada was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Royal Bank of Canada Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Royal Bank of Canada Piotroski F-Score Chart

Royal Bank of Canada Annual Data
Trend Oct15 Oct16 Oct17 Oct18 Oct19 Oct20 Oct21 Oct22 Oct23 Oct24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 6.00

Royal Bank of Canada Quarterly Data
Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24 Jan25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Diversified subindustry, Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan25) TTM:Last Year (Jan24) TTM:
Net Income was 2887.231 + 3268.922 + 3066.802 + 3564.528 = $12,787 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -11410.706 + 16930.874 + 12478.011 + 21651.261 = $39,649 Mil.
Revenue was 10223.782 + 10710.223 + 10949.335 + 11619.987 = $43,503 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jan24)
to the end of this year (Jan25) was
(1470911.868 + 1485337.136 + 1513859.56 + 1578528.749 + 1522709.014) / 5 = $1514269.2654 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jan24) was $1,470,912 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $239,306 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,522,709 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $1,430,095 Mil.
Net Income was 2728.419 + 2920.294 + 2871.208 + 2667.064 = $11,187 Mil.

Revenue was 9220.558 + 9781.243 + 9413.652 + 10247.337 = $38,663 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jan23)
to the end of last year (Jan24) was
(1440187.006 + 1438966.182 + 1481896.904 + 1463339.411 + 1470911.868) / 5 = $1459060.2742 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jan23) was $1,440,187 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $236,241 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,470,912 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $1,384,129 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royal Bank of Canada's current Net Income (TTM) was 12,787. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royal Bank of Canada's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 39,649. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan24)
=12787.483/1470911.868
=0.00869358

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan23)
=11186.985/1440187.006
=0.00776773

Royal Bank of Canada's return on assets of this year was 0.00869358. Royal Bank of Canada's return on assets of last year was 0.00776773. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Royal Bank of Canada's current Net Income (TTM) was 12,787. Royal Bank of Canada's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 39,649. ==> 39,649 > 12,787 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jan25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan24 to Jan25
=239305.72/1514269.2654
=0.1580338

Gearing (Last Year: Jan24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan23 to Jan24
=236240.781/1459060.2742
=0.16191297

Royal Bank of Canada's gearing of this year was 0.1580338. Royal Bank of Canada's gearing of last year was 0.16191297. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Jan25)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=1522709.014/1430094.517
=1.0647611

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jan24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=1470911.868/1384129.479
=1.06269817

Royal Bank of Canada's current ratio of this year was 1.0647611. Royal Bank of Canada's current ratio of last year was 1.06269817. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Royal Bank of Canada's number of shares in issue this year was 0. Royal Bank of Canada's number of shares in issue last year was 0. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=12787.483/43503.327
=0.29394264

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=11186.985/38662.79
=0.28934759

Royal Bank of Canada's net margin of this year was 0.29394264. Royal Bank of Canada's net margin of last year was 0.28934759. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jan24)
=43503.327/1470911.868
=0.02957575

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jan23)
=38662.79/1440187.006
=0.02684567

Royal Bank of Canada's asset turnover of this year was 0.02957575. Royal Bank of Canada's asset turnover of last year was 0.02684567. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
=9

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royal Bank of Canada has an F-score of 9. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Royal Bank of Canada  (NYSE:RYpT.PFD) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Royal Bank of Canada Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Royal Bank of Canada Business Description

Address
1 Place Ville Marie, Corporate Secretary's Department, Montreal, QC, CAN, H3B 3A9
Royal Bank of Canada is one of the two largest banks in Canada, with over CAD 2 trillion in assets. It is a diversified financial services company, offering personal and commercial banking, wealth management, insurance, corporate banking, and capital markets services. The bank is concentrated in Canada and has dominant market shares. RBC also has wealth and capital market businesses in the US, UK, and other countries. RBC is a top 15 investment bank globally.