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DBS Group Holdings (SGX:D05) Piotroski F-Score

: 6 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

DBS Group Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for DBS Group Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SGX:D05' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 6
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of DBS Group Holdings was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


DBS Group Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for DBS Group Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

DBS Group Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00

DBS Group Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, DBS Group Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


DBS Group Holdings Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, DBS Group Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where DBS Group Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 2571 + 2629 + 2633 + 2169 = S$10,002 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = S$0 Mil.
Revenue was 4936 + 5045 + 5192 + 4961 = S$20,134 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(743368 + 744968 + 757907 + 745173 + 739301) / 5 = S$746143.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was S$743,368 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$44,829 Mil.
Total Assets was S$739,301 Mil.
Total Liabilities was S$677,054 Mil.
Net Income was 1801 + 1815 + 2236 + 2341 = S$8,193 Mil.

Revenue was 3681 + 3740 + 4491 + 4582 = S$16,494 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(686073 + 723681 + 745637 + 766637 + 743368) / 5 = S$733079.2 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was S$686,073 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$47,079 Mil.
Total Assets was S$743,368 Mil.
Total Liabilities was S$686,296 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

DBS Group Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 10,002. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

DBS Group Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=10002/743368
=0.01345498

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=8193/686073
=0.01194188

DBS Group Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.01345498. DBS Group Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.01194188. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

DBS Group Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 10,002. DBS Group Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0. ==> 0 <= 10,002 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=44829/746143.4
=0.06008094

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=47079/733079.2
=0.06422089

DBS Group Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.06008094. DBS Group Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.06422089. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=739301/677054
=1.09193801

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=743368/686296
=1.08315945

DBS Group Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.09193801. DBS Group Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.08315945. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

DBS Group Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 2837.056. DBS Group Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 2829.38. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=10002/20134
=0.49677163

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=8193/16494
=0.49672608

DBS Group Holdings's net margin of this year was 0.49677163. DBS Group Holdings's net margin of last year was 0.49672608. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=20134/743368
=0.02708484

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=16494/686073
=0.02404117

DBS Group Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.02708484. DBS Group Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.02404117. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+1+1+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

DBS Group Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

DBS Group Holdings  (SGX:D05) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


DBS Group Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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DBS Group Holdings (SGX:D05) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
12 Marina Boulevard, Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3, Singapore, SGP, 018982
DBS Group is a Singapore-based banking group offering a full range of services to consumers, small to midsize enterprises, and corporations and institutions. Its main presence is in Singapore and Greater China. The recent acquisition of Lakshmi Vilas Bank has strengthened DBS' operations in India, and the acquisition of Citibank's Taiwan operation should bring additional growth in Greater China. DBS' wealth management division is one of the largest in Asia, with assets under management of SGD 320 billion as of June 2023.

DBS Group Holdings (SGX:D05) Headlines

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