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Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co (SHSE:600231) Piotroski F-Score : 1 (As of Apr. 24, 2025)


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What is Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 1 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co has an F-score of 1. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SHSE:600231' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 1

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 6.


Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co Piotroski F-Score Chart

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 8.00 2.00 5.00 1.00

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 2.00 4.00 4.00 1.00

Competitive Comparison of Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's Piotroski F-Score

For the Steel subindustry, Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was -319.585 + -202.399 + -841.38 + -315.093 = ¥-1,678 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -632.253 + 251.827 + -3.64 + -595.97 = ¥-980 Mil.
Revenue was 5184.548 + 5008.198 + 3691.761 + 4212.897 = ¥18,097 Mil.
Gross Profit was -277.45 + -117.118 + -506.023 + -182.189 = ¥-1,083 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(16460.269 + 15249.042 + 14937.709 + 15279.496 + 15254.978) / 5 = ¥15436.2988 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was ¥16,460 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥3,197 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥3,572 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥6,212 Mil.
Net Income was 45.989 + -145.64 + -101.529 + -479.995 = ¥-681 Mil.

Revenue was 5531.291 + 5157.487 + 4832.756 + 4799.448 = ¥20,321 Mil.
Gross Profit was 188.634 + -64.011 + -0.897 + -286.643 = ¥-163 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(16629.08 + 18032.699 + 17594.995 + 16254.707 + 16460.269) / 5 = ¥16994.35 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was ¥16,629 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥1,432 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥5,376 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥7,325 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's current Net Income (TTM) was -1,678. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -980. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=-1678.457/16460.269
=-0.1019702

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-681.175/16629.08
=-0.04096288

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's return on assets of this year was -0.1019702. Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's return on assets of last year was -0.04096288. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's current Net Income (TTM) was -1,678. Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -980. ==> -980 > -1,678 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=3196.533/15436.2988
=0.20707898

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1431.603/16994.35
=0.08423994

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's gearing of this year was 0.20707898. Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's gearing of last year was 0.08423994. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3571.595/6212.275
=0.57492545

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5376.366/7325.196
=0.73395524

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's current ratio of this year was 0.57492545. Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's current ratio of last year was 0.73395524. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's number of shares in issue this year was 2858.345. Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's number of shares in issue last year was 2730.918. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-1082.78/18097.404
=-0.05983068

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-162.917/20320.982
=-0.00801718

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's gross margin of this year was -0.05983068. Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's gross margin of last year was -0.00801718. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=18097.404/16460.269
=1.0994598

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=20320.982/16629.08
=1.22201481

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's asset turnover of this year was 1.0994598. Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co's asset turnover of last year was 1.22201481. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+0+0+0+0+0
=1

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co has an F-score of 1. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co  (SHSE:600231) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 3 Gangtie Road, Lingyuan, Liaoning, CHN, 122500
Lingyuan Iron & Steel Co Ltd is engaged in mining, steel smelting, and steel rolling.
Executives
Ma Xiao Yong senior management
Zhang Peng Director
Li Jing Dong Directors, senior managers
Jiang Zhen Sheng senior management
Wang Bao Jie senior management
Zhang Li Xin senior management
Lv Kai Li Supervisors
Lu Ya Dong Director
Hou Bai Ying Supervisors
He Zhi Guo Director
Hao Zhi Qiang Director
Shen Xun Director
Zhang Zhen Yong Director
Yuan Cheng De Supervisors
Yu Fu Zhu Supervisors

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