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Good Sign:
Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Traton SE has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.
The historical rank and industry rank for Traton SE's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 7 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Traton SE was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 7.
The historical data trend for Traton SE's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Traton SE Annual Data | ||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | Dec24 | |||||||||
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 3.00 | 8.00 | 5.00 | 9.00 | 7.00 |
Traton SE Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | Dec24 | |
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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9.00 | 7.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 7.00 |
For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, Traton SE's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, Traton SE's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Traton SE's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec24) TTM: | Last Year (Dec23) TTM: |
Net Income was 817.391 + 629.709 + 802.442 + 779.058 = $3,029 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 229.348 + -359.526 + 851.276 + 1775.916 = $2,497 Mil. Revenue was 12823.913 + 12474.704 + 13169.811 + 12794.764 = $51,263 Mil. Gross Profit was 2795.652 + 2641.55 + 2846.837 + 2627.225 = $10,911 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23) to the end of this year (Dec24) was (67283.533 + 69792.391 + 68933.262 + 72259.711 + 68635.602) / 5 = $69380.8998 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was $67,284 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0 Mil. Total Current Assets was $23,879 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $24,356 Mil. |
Net Income was 594.218 + 739.978 + 749.2 + 557.252 = $2,641 Mil. Revenue was 11976.445 + 12641.387 + 12083.244 + 13847.328 = $50,548 Mil. Gross Profit was 2441.113 + 2459.372 + 2386.339 + 2676.118 = $9,963 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22) to the end of last year (Dec23) was (61711.864 + 63011.777 + 64592.633 + 65152.615 + 67283.533) / 5 = $64350.4844 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was $61,712 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0 Mil. Total Current Assets was $23,011 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $24,394 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Traton SE's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,029.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Traton SE's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,497.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Dec23) |
= | 3028.6 | / | 67283.533 | |
= | 0.0450125 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Dec22) |
= | 2640.648 | / | 61711.864 | |
= | 0.04278996 |
Traton SE's return on assets of this year was 0.0450125. Traton SE's return on assets of last year was 0.04278996.
==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
Traton SE's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,029. Traton SE's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,497.
==> 2,497 <= 3,029 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Dec24) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24 |
= | 0 | / | 69380.8998 | |
= | 0 |
Gearing (Last Year: Dec23) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23 |
= | 0 | / | 64350.4844 | |
= | 0 |
Traton SE's gearing of this year was 0. Traton SE's gearing of last year was 0.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 23878.534 | / | 24356.021 | |
= | 0.98039553 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 23010.905 | / | 24393.675 | |
= | 0.9433144 |
Traton SE's current ratio of this year was 0.98039553. Traton SE's current ratio of last year was 0.9433144.
==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Traton SE's number of shares in issue this year was 500. Traton SE's number of shares in issue last year was 500.
==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Gross Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 10911.264 | / | 51263.192 | |
= | 0.21284792 |
Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 9962.942 | / | 50548.404 | |
= | 0.19709706 |
Traton SE's gross margin of this year was 0.21284792. Traton SE's gross margin of last year was 0.19709706.
==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23) |
= | 51263.192 | / | 67283.533 | |
= | 0.76189804 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22) |
= | 50548.404 | / | 61711.864 | |
= | 0.8191035 |
Traton SE's asset turnover of this year was 0.76189804. Traton SE's asset turnover of last year was 0.8191035.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | |
= | 7 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Traton SE has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.
Traton SE (OTCPK:TRATF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Traton SE's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
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