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Freehold Royalties (TSX:FRU) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 01, 2025)


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What is Freehold Royalties Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Freehold Royalties has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Freehold Royalties's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:FRU' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Freehold Royalties was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Freehold Royalties Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Freehold Royalties's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Freehold Royalties Piotroski F-Score Chart

Freehold Royalties Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 7.00 8.00 5.00 5.00

Freehold Royalties Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 3.00 5.00 6.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Freehold Royalties's Piotroski F-Score

For the Oil & Gas E&P subindustry, Freehold Royalties's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Freehold Royalties's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Freehold Royalties's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Freehold Royalties's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 34.019 + 39.302 + 25.002 + 51.123 = C$149.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 52.479 + 47.596 + 64.138 + 59.121 = C$223.3 Mil.
Revenue was 74.273 + 84.471 + 73.875 + 76.861 = C$309.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 47.742 + 56.747 + 46.845 + 47.724 = C$199.1 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(1118.423 + 1223.638 + 1221.241 + 1181.211 + 1482.472) / 5 = C$1245.397 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was C$1,118.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$302.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$52.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$34.2 Mil.
Net Income was 31.051 + 24.261 + 42.269 + 34.323 = C$131.9 Mil.

Revenue was 76.572 + 73.707 + 84.234 + 80.062 = C$314.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 49.217 + 45.218 + 55.789 + 59.24 = C$209.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(1212.003 + 1184.161 + 1144.35 + 1144.537 + 1118.423) / 5 = C$1160.6948 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was C$1,212.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$124.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$55.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$33.3 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Freehold Royalties's current Net Income (TTM) was 149.4. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Freehold Royalties's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 223.3. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=149.446/1118.423
=0.13362207

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=131.904/1212.003
=0.10883141

Freehold Royalties's return on assets of this year was 0.13362207. Freehold Royalties's return on assets of last year was 0.10883141. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Freehold Royalties's current Net Income (TTM) was 149.4. Freehold Royalties's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 223.3. ==> 223.3 > 149.4 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=302.048/1245.397
=0.2425315

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=124.353/1160.6948
=0.10713669

Freehold Royalties's gearing of this year was 0.2425315. Freehold Royalties's gearing of last year was 0.10713669. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=52.781/34.193
=1.54362004

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=55.415/33.334
=1.66241675

Freehold Royalties's current ratio of this year was 1.54362004. Freehold Royalties's current ratio of last year was 1.66241675. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Freehold Royalties's number of shares in issue this year was 154.073. Freehold Royalties's number of shares in issue last year was 152.857. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=199.058/309.48
=0.6432015

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=209.464/314.575
=0.66586347

Freehold Royalties's gross margin of this year was 0.6432015. Freehold Royalties's gross margin of last year was 0.66586347. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=309.48/1118.423
=0.27671105

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=314.575/1212.003
=0.25954969

Freehold Royalties's asset turnover of this year was 0.27671105. Freehold Royalties's asset turnover of last year was 0.25954969. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+0+0+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Freehold Royalties has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Freehold Royalties  (TSX:FRU) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Freehold Royalties Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Freehold Royalties Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
517 - 10 Avenue SW, Suite 1000, Calgary, AB, CAN, T2R 0A8
Freehold Royalties Ltd is in acquiring and managing Oil and Gas royalties. It operates in two segments: Canada, which includes exploration and evaluation assets and the petroleum and natural gas interests in Western Canada; and the United States, which includes petroleum and natural gas interests held in the Permian (Midland and Delaware), Eagle Ford, Haynesville, and Bakken basins primarily located in the states of Texas, New Mexico, and North Dakota. The maximum revenue is generated from the Canada Segment.
Executives
Valerie Ann Mitchell Director
David Michael Spyker Senior Officer
Susan Nagy Senior Officer
Gary Ronald Joseph Bugeaud Director
Sylvia Kathleen Barnes Director
Lisa Farstad Senior Officer
Ian C. Hantke Senior Officer
Maureen Howe Director
Administrator Of The Cn Pension Trust Funds Canadian National Railway Company 10% Security Holder
Tom Mullane Director, Senior Officer
Arthur Neil Korpach Director
Marvin F. Romanow Director
David Warren Hendry Senior Officer
Michael John Stone Senior Officer
Robert Alexander King Senior Officer

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