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Royal Bank of Canada (TSX:RY.PR.B.PFD) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)


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What is Royal Bank of Canada Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royal Bank of Canada has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:RY.PR.B.PFD' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Royal Bank of Canada was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Royal Bank of Canada Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Royal Bank of Canada Piotroski F-Score Chart

Royal Bank of Canada Annual Data
Trend Oct15 Oct16 Oct17 Oct18 Oct19 Oct20 Oct21 Oct22 Oct23 Oct24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 6.00

Royal Bank of Canada Quarterly Data
Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Diversified subindustry, Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Royal Bank of Canada's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Oct24) TTM:Last Year (Oct23) TTM:
Net Income was 3580 + 3948 + 4483 + 4219 = C$16,230.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1643 + -15603 + 23219 + 17166 = C$23,139.00 Mil.
Revenue was 13755 + 13980 + 14688 + 15063 = C$57,486.00 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Oct23)
to the end of this year (Oct24) was
(2006531 + 1974405 + 2031050 + 2076107 + 2171582) / 5 = C$2051935 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Oct23) was C$2,006,531.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$338,185.00 Mil.
Total Assets was C$2,171,582.00 Mil.
Total Liabilities was C$2,044,390.00 Mil.
Net Income was 3131 + 3679 + 3858 + 3937 = C$14,605.00 Mil.

Revenue was 13328 + 12433 + 12922 + 12908 = C$51,591.00 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Oct22)
to the end of last year (Oct23) was
(1917219 + 1933019 + 1940302 + 1957734 + 2006531) / 5 = C$1950961 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Oct22) was C$1,917,219.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$321,030.00 Mil.
Total Assets was C$2,006,531.00 Mil.
Total Liabilities was C$1,891,384.00 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royal Bank of Canada's current Net Income (TTM) was 16,230.00. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Royal Bank of Canada's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 23,139.00. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Oct23)
=16230/2006531
=0.00808859

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Oct22)
=14605/1917219
=0.0076178

Royal Bank of Canada's return on assets of this year was 0.00808859. Royal Bank of Canada's return on assets of last year was 0.0076178. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Royal Bank of Canada's current Net Income (TTM) was 16,230.00. Royal Bank of Canada's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 23,139.00. ==> 23,139.00 > 16,230.00 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Oct24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Oct23 to Oct24
=338185/2051935
=0.16481273

Gearing (Last Year: Oct23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Oct22 to Oct23
=321030/1950961
=0.16454968

Royal Bank of Canada's gearing of this year was 0.16481273. Royal Bank of Canada's gearing of last year was 0.16454968. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Oct24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=2171582/2044390
=1.06221514

Current Ratio (Last Year: Oct23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=2006531/1891384
=1.06087976

Royal Bank of Canada's current ratio of this year was 1.06221514. Royal Bank of Canada's current ratio of last year was 1.06087976. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Royal Bank of Canada's number of shares in issue this year was 0. Royal Bank of Canada's number of shares in issue last year was 0. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=16230/57486
=0.28232961

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=14605/51591
=0.28309201

Royal Bank of Canada's net margin of this year was 0.28232961. Royal Bank of Canada's net margin of last year was 0.28309201. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Oct23)
=57486/2006531
=0.02864945

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Oct22)
=51591/1917219
=0.02690929

Royal Bank of Canada's asset turnover of this year was 0.02864945. Royal Bank of Canada's asset turnover of last year was 0.02690929. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+1+0+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Royal Bank of Canada has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Royal Bank of Canada  (TSX:RY.PR.B.PFD) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Royal Bank of Canada Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Royal Bank of Canada Business Description

Address
1 Place Ville Marie, Corporate Secretary\'s Department, Montreal, QC, CAN, H3B 3A9
Royal Bank of Canada is one of the two largest banks in Canada. It is a diversified financial services company, offering personal and commercial banking, wealth-management services, insurance, corporate banking, and capital markets services. The bank is concentrated in Canada, with additional operations in the US and other countries.

Royal Bank of Canada Headlines

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