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VNET Group (VNET Group) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 01, 2024)


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What is VNET Group Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

VNET Group has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for VNET Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

VNET' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of VNET Group was 6. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.


VNET Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for VNET Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

VNET Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

VNET Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 6.00 4.00 3.00

VNET Group Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of VNET Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, VNET Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


VNET Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, VNET Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where VNET Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 11.942 + -32.519 + -6.915 + -342.118 = $-370 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 66.031 + 59.133 + 62.253 + 102.333 = $290 Mil.
Revenue was 262.053 + 254.384 + 258.557 + 265.886 = $1,041 Mil.
Gross Profit was 51.137 + 47.861 + 41.995 + 40.738 = $182 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(3865.399 + 4160.285 + 4023.805 + 4099.935 + 4255.61) / 5 = $4081.0068 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $3,865 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,585 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,376 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,602 Mil.
Net Income was 14.297 + -56.339 + -60.576 + -9.215 = $-112 Mil.

Revenue was 259.352 + 257.627 + 258.453 + 269.758 = $1,045 Mil.
Gross Profit was 56.035 + 53.438 + 45.101 + 47.101 = $202 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(3625.993 + 4021.563 + 3805.212 + 3937.595 + 3865.399) / 5 = $3851.1524 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $3,626 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,845 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,012 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $908 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

VNET Group's current Net Income (TTM) was -370. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

VNET Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 290. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-369.61/3865.399
=-0.09562014

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-111.833/3625.993
=-0.03084203

VNET Group's return on assets of this year was -0.09562014. VNET Group's return on assets of last year was -0.03084203. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

VNET Group's current Net Income (TTM) was -370. VNET Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 290. ==> 290 > -370 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1584.515/4081.0068
=0.38826571

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=1844.893/3851.1524
=0.4790496

VNET Group's gearing of this year was 0.38826571. VNET Group's gearing of last year was 0.4790496. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1375.799/1601.794
=0.85891132

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1011.558/908.256
=1.11373666

VNET Group's current ratio of this year was 0.85891132. VNET Group's current ratio of last year was 1.11373666. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

VNET Group's number of shares in issue this year was 156.4. VNET Group's number of shares in issue last year was 147.768. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=181.731/1040.88
=0.17459361

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=201.675/1045.19
=0.19295535

VNET Group's gross margin of this year was 0.17459361. VNET Group's gross margin of last year was 0.19295535. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1040.88/3865.399
=0.26928139

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=1045.19/3625.993
=0.28824932

VNET Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.26928139. VNET Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.28824932. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+0+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

VNET Group has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

VNET Group  (NAS:VNET) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


VNET Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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VNET Group (VNET Group) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
No. 10 Jiuxianqiao East Road, Guanjie Building Southeast 1st Floor, Chaoyang District, Beijing, CHN, 100016
VNET started as AsiaCloud in 1999 and moved to the data center business with its first self-developed data center opening in 2010. The firm listed (as 21Vianet) on the Nasdaq in April 2011, subsequently changing its name to VNET Group in 2021. It originally focused on providing data center services such as colocation and cloud services to retail clients in China, but added hyperscale customers in 2019 and now counts large Chinese hyperscalers such as Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, and Huawei Cloud as customers. At end-September 2023 it had 84,608 self-built cabinets with the majority in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Greater Bay area. It also operated partnered data centers with around 4,314 cabinets and had 476 MW of wholesale capacity contracted or under a memorandum of understanding.

VNET Group (VNET Group) Headlines

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