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Elektrokrajina AD (XBLB:EKBL-R-A) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Jul. 24, 2025)


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What is Elektrokrajina AD Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Elektrokrajina AD has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Elektrokrajina AD's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XBLB:EKBL-R-A' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 8   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Elektrokrajina AD was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 8.


Elektrokrajina AD Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Elektrokrajina AD's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Elektrokrajina AD Piotroski F-Score Chart

Elektrokrajina AD Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A 7.00 2.00 8.00 8.00

Elektrokrajina AD Semi-Annual Data
Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A 7.00 2.00 8.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison of Elektrokrajina AD's Piotroski F-Score

For the Utilities - Regulated Electric subindustry, Elektrokrajina AD's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Elektrokrajina AD's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Elektrokrajina AD's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Elektrokrajina AD's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was BAM2.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was BAM23.5 Mil.
Revenue was BAM150.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was BAM88.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (508.801 + 510.075) / 2 = BAM509.438 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was BAM508.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BAM35.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BAM29.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BAM173.9 Mil.
Net Income was BAM0.6 Mil.

Revenue was BAM123.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was BAM68.6 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (499.44 + 508.801) / 2 = BAM504.1205 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was BAM499.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BAM36.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BAM36.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BAM165.8 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Elektrokrajina AD's current Net Income (TTM) was 2.2. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Elektrokrajina AD's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 23.5. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=2.231/508.801
=0.00438482

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=0.605/499.44
=0.00121136

Elektrokrajina AD's return on assets of this year was 0.00438482. Elektrokrajina AD's return on assets of last year was 0.00121136. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Elektrokrajina AD's current Net Income (TTM) was 2.2. Elektrokrajina AD's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 23.5. ==> 23.5 > 2.2 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=35.36/509.438
=0.06940982

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=36.796/504.1205
=0.07299049

Elektrokrajina AD's gearing of this year was 0.06940982. Elektrokrajina AD's gearing of last year was 0.07299049. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=29.639/173.931
=0.17040666

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=36.071/165.849
=0.21749302

Elektrokrajina AD's current ratio of this year was 0.17040666. Elektrokrajina AD's current ratio of last year was 0.21749302. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Elektrokrajina AD's number of shares in issue this year was 92.277. Elektrokrajina AD's number of shares in issue last year was 92.277. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=88.799/149.98
=0.59207228

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=68.57/123.382
=0.55575368

Elektrokrajina AD's gross margin of this year was 0.59207228. Elektrokrajina AD's gross margin of last year was 0.55575368. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=149.98/508.801
=0.29477143

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=123.382/499.44
=0.24704069

Elektrokrajina AD's asset turnover of this year was 0.29477143. Elektrokrajina AD's asset turnover of last year was 0.24704069. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Elektrokrajina AD has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Elektrokrajina AD  (XBLB:EKBL-R-A) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Elektrokrajina AD Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Elektrokrajina AD Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
95 Kralja Petra I Karayoryeviya Street, Banja Luka, BIH, 78000
Elektrokrajina AD is an electricity distribution company operating in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The activities of the company include distribution and supply of electricity and designing power facilities as well as building and maintaining them.

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