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Franco-Nevada (TSX:FNV) Graham Number : C$63.67 (As of Dec. 2024)


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What is Franco-Nevada Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2025-04-12), the stock price of Franco-Nevada is C$230.96. Franco-Nevada's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2024 was C$63.67. Therefore, Franco-Nevada's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 3.63.

The historical rank and industry rank for Franco-Nevada's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:FNV' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.6   Med: 2.9   Max: 3.9
Current: 3.63

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Franco-Nevada was 3.90. The lowest was 2.60. And the median was 2.90.

TSX:FNV's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
89.8% of 539 companies
in the Metals & Mining industry
Industry Median: 1.08 vs TSX:FNV: 3.63

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Franco-Nevada Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Franco-Nevada's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Franco-Nevada Graham Number Chart

Franco-Nevada Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 56.15 64.05 71.01 37.63 64.67

Franco-Nevada Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 37.53 37.19 28.43 25.48 63.67

Competitive Comparison of Franco-Nevada's Graham Number

For the Gold subindustry, Franco-Nevada's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Franco-Nevada's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Franco-Nevada's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Franco-Nevada's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


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Franco-Nevada Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Franco-Nevada's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*44.369*4.189)
=64.67

Franco-Nevada's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*44.369*4.061)
=63.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Franco-Nevada  (TSX:FNV) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Franco-Nevada's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2024 )
=230.96/63.67
=3.63

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Franco-Nevada Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Franco-Nevada's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Franco-Nevada Business Description

Address
199 Bay Street, Suite 2000, Commerce Court West, Toronto, ON, CAN, M5L 1G9
Franco-Nevada Corp is a precious-metals-focused royalty and investment company. The company owns a diversified portfolio of precious metals and royalty streams, which is actively managed to generate the bulk of its revenue from gold, silver, and platinum. The company does not operate mines, develop projects, or conduct exploration. Franco-Nevada's short-term financial performance is linked to the price of commodities and the amount of production from its portfolio of producing assets. Its long-term performance is affected by the availability of exploration and development capital. The company holds a portfolio of assets, diversified by commodity, revenue type, and stage of a project, located in the U.S, Canada, and Australia.
Executives
Boris De Vries Director or Senior Officer of Insider or Subsidiary (other than in 4,5,6)
Nalinie Mahon Director or Senior Officer of Insider or Subsidiary (other than in 4,5,6)
Lena Miller Senior Officer
Sandip Rana Senior Officer
Bonavie Tek Senior Officer
David Harquail Director
Adrian Wong Senior Officer
John Blanchette Director or Senior Officer of Insider or Subsidiary (other than in 4,5,6)
Paul Brink Director, Senior Officer
Eaun Harrison Gray Senior Officer
Lloyd Hyunsoo Hong Senior Officer
Jason O'connell Senior Officer
Jennifer Maki Director
Jacques Perron Director
Thomas Albanese Director