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Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Take-Two Interactive Software's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Take-Two Interactive Software was 12.61. The lowest was 3.40. And the median was 3.98.
TTWO's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Interactive Media industry.
Industry Median: 1.35 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Take-Two Interactive Software (NAS:TTWO) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Take-Two Interactive Software's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
246.50
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Take-Two Interactive Software Graham Number Related Terms
Take-Two Interactive Software Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Electronic Gaming & Multimedia subindustry, Take-Two Interactive Software's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Take-Two Interactive Software Price-to-Graham-Number vs Interactive Media Industry
For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Take-Two Interactive Software's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Take-Two Interactive Software's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Take-Two Interactive Software (TTWO) has a Graham Number of $N/A as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Take-Two Interactive Software and its competitors. Over the past decade, Take-Two Interactive Software's Graham Number has ranged from 3.40 to 12.61. According to the industry distribution chart, Take-Two Interactive Software ranks #999999 out of 282 companies in the Interactive Media industry.
Is Take-Two Interactive Software's Graham Number too high?
Take-Two Interactive Software's current Graham Number is $N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.40 to a high of 12.61. Based on the distribution chart, Take-Two Interactive Software ranks #999999 out of 282 companies in the Interactive Media industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Take-Two Interactive Software has a GF Score™ of 78/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Take-Two Interactive Software's Graham Number compare to RBLX and EA?
According to the Interactive Media industry distribution chart, Take-Two Interactive Software ranks #999999 out of 282 companies for Graham Number. This places Take-Two Interactive Software in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.35. Historically, Take-Two Interactive Software's own Graham Number has ranged from 3.40 to 12.61 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Interactive Media company?
The median Graham Number among Interactive Media companies is 1.35, based on 282 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Take-Two Interactive Software and its competitors. For the Interactive Media industry, the median Graham Number is 1.35 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Take-Two Interactive Software's current Graham Number is $N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Take-Two Interactive Software stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Take-Two Interactive Software (TTWO) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $219.18, compared to a current price of $246.50 — trading 12.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $N/A. Take-Two Interactive Software's overall GF Score™ is 78/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Take-Two Interactive Software (TTWO), the current Graham Number is $N/A as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Take-Two Interactive Software (TTWO) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Take-Two Interactive Software stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of $246.50 is trading 12.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of $219.18.
GuruFocus considers Take-Two Interactive Software to be Modestly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for TTWO:
Graham Number: $N/A
GF Value™: $219.18 vs. price of $246.50 (12.5% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the TTWO stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Take-Two is one of the largest global developers and publishers of video games, with labels including Rockstar, 2K, and Zynga. Grand Theft Auto is the firm's biggest franchise, accounting for about 30% of total sales for the past decade. NBA 2K is the industry's dominant basketball video game, with Take-Two releasing a new version annually. Other notable franchises include Red Dead Redemption, Borderlands, and Civilization. Typically, more than three-fourths of the firm's sales are from in-game spending, with the remainder coming from initial game sales. Since acquiring Zynga in 2022, mobile makes up about half of total sales.
78GF Score
Get the complete analysis for TTWO
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