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Real Estate Development (AMM:REDV) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Mar. 27, 2025)


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What is Real Estate Development Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Real Estate Development's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Real Estate Development was 7.38. The lowest was -3.43. And the median was 1.30.


Real Estate Development Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Real Estate Development's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Real Estate Development Beneish M-Score Chart

Real Estate Development Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.96 -3.43 -3.37 - -

Real Estate Development Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Real Estate Development's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Real Estate Development's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Real Estate Development's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Real Estate Development's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Real Estate Development's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Real Estate Development Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Real Estate Development for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was JOD0.01 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = JOD0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = JOD0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was JOD14.03 Mil.
Total Assets was JOD47.92 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was JOD0.04 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was JOD0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was JOD0.17 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was JOD4.74 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was JOD0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -0.253 + 0.206 + -0.124 + -0.25 = JOD-0.42 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = JOD0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.369 + 0.035 + 0.008 + -0.23 = JOD-0.56 Mil.
Total Receivables was JOD0.01 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = JOD0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = JOD0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was JOD13.99 Mil.
Total Assets was JOD47.89 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was JOD0.04 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was JOD0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was JOD0.25 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was JOD2.31 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was JOD1.97 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.01 / 0) / (0.011 / 0)
= /
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0 / 0) / (0 / 0)
= /
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (14.029 + 0.038) / 47.919) / (1 - (13.992 + 0.039) / 47.89)
=0.706442 / 0.707016
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0 / 0
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0.039)) / (0 / (0 + 0.038))
=0 / 0
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.17 / 0) / (0.254 / 0)
= /
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 4.74) / 47.919) / ((1.965 + 2.312) / 47.89)
=0.098917 / 0.089309
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.421 - 0 - -0.556) / 47.919
=0.002817

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Real Estate Development Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Real Estate Development Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Wasfi Al-Tal Street, P.O Box 962756, Redco Complex, Amman, JOR, 11196
Real Estate Development is a real estate company. It is engaged in buying, selling, investing, and trading in real estate properties. The company's business segments include Inside Jordan and Outside Jordan.

Real Estate Development Headlines

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