Aena SME Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Aena SME's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Aena SME Beneish M-Score Chart
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Aena SME Annual Data
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Trend |
Dec15 |
Dec16 |
Dec17 |
Dec18 |
Dec19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
Dec24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-0.39 |
-2.91 |
-2.59 |
-2.22 |
-2.50 |
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Aena SME Quarterly Data
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Mar20 |
Jun20 |
Sep20 |
Dec20 |
Mar21 |
Jun21 |
Sep21 |
Dec21 |
Mar22 |
Jun22 |
Sep22 |
Dec22 |
Mar23 |
Jun23 |
Sep23 |
Dec23 |
Mar24 |
Jun24 |
Sep24 |
Dec24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.22 |
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-2.50 |
Competitive Comparison of Aena SME's Beneish M-Score
For the Airports & Air Services subindustry, Aena SME's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Aena SME's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry
For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Aena SME's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Aena SME's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Aena SME Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Aena SME for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.7537 | + | 0.528 * 0.9683 | + | 0.404 * 1.0474 | + | 0.892 * 1.0981 | + | 0.115 * 0.9683 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0 | + | 4.679 * -0.047876 | - | 0.327 * 0.61 |
| = | -2.54 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Dec24) TTM: | Last Year (Dec23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $884 Mil.
Revenue was $6,035 Mil.
Gross Profit was $4,325 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,935 Mil.
Total Assets was $17,775 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $12,578 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $888 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,340 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,361 Mil.
Net Income was $2,025 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $2,876 Mil.
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Total Receivables was $1,068 Mil.
Revenue was $5,496 Mil.
Gross Profit was $3,814 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,687 Mil.
Total Assets was $19,145 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $13,133 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $896 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $87 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,902 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $7,164 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (883.559 / 6035.111) | / | (1067.578 / 5495.989) |
| = | 0.146403 | / | 0.194247 |
| | = | 0.7537 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (3813.636 / 5495.989) | / | (4324.897 / 6035.111) |
| = | 0.693894 | / | 0.716623 |
| | = | 0.9683 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (2935.336 + 12578.357) / 17775.25) | / | (1 - (3686.945 + 13132.746) / 19145.285) |
| = | 0.127231 | / | 0.121471 |
| | = | 1.0474 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 6035.111 | / | 5495.989 |
| | = | 1.0981 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (895.52 / (895.52 + 13132.746)) | / | (887.76 / (887.76 + 12578.357)) |
| = | 0.063837 | / | 0.065925 |
| | = | 0.9683 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (0 / 6035.111) | / | (87.101 / 5495.989) |
| = | 0 | / | 0.015848 |
| | = | 0 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((3360.696 + 2339.67) / 17775.25) | / | ((7163.627 + 2902.182) / 19145.285) |
| = | 0.320691 | / | 0.525759 |
| | = | 0.61 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (2025.365 - 0 | - | 2876.376) | / | 17775.25 |
| | = | -0.047876 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Aena SME has a M-score of -2.54 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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