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Ananda Development PCL (BKK:ANAN) Beneish M-Score : -3.10 (As of Mar. 30, 2025)


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What is Ananda Development PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.1 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ananda Development PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:ANAN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.1   Med: -2.08   Max: 12.97
Current: -3.1

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ananda Development PCL was 12.97. The lowest was -3.10. And the median was -2.08.


Ananda Development PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ananda Development PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ananda Development PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Ananda Development PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.67 -2.50 -3.05 -2.27 -3.10

Ananda Development PCL Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.27 -2.54 -2.39 -2.93 -3.10

Competitive Comparison of Ananda Development PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Ananda Development PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ananda Development PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Ananda Development PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ananda Development PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Ananda Development PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ananda Development PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.0659+0.528 * 0.3683+0.404 * 0.9859+0.892 * 1.7303+0.115 * 1.2555
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.6153+4.679 * -0.044853-0.327 * 0.8676
=-3.10

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿214 Mil.
Revenue was 1392.566 + 1115.719 + 1294.321 + 2002.838 = ฿5,805 Mil.
Gross Profit was 323.363 + 327.739 + 319.499 + 599.388 = ฿1,570 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿18,959 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿28,759 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿366 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿174 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿1,744 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿12,507 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿4,342 Mil.
Net Income was 13.262 + 20.567 + 104.907 + 195.448 = ฿334 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 90.363 + 157.9 + 565.267 + 189.944 = ฿1,003 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 204.343 + -164.182 + 23.395 + 557.072 = ฿621 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿1,877 Mil.
Revenue was 1243.537 + 810.419 + 689.571 + 611.603 = ฿3,355 Mil.
Gross Profit was 230.285 + -185.512 + 113.605 + 175.782 = ฿334 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿24,413 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿37,033 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿296 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿201 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿1,638 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿14,757 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿10,249 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(213.948 / 5805.444) / (1877.318 / 3355.13)
=0.036853 / 0.559537
=0.0659

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(334.16 / 3355.13) / (1569.989 / 5805.444)
=0.099597 / 0.270434
=0.3683

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (18958.662 + 365.565) / 28759.025) / (1 - (24413.277 + 296.241) / 37032.742)
=0.328064 / 0.332766
=0.9859

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5805.444 / 3355.13
=1.7303

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(201.308 / (201.308 + 296.241)) / (173.82 / (173.82 + 365.565))
=0.404599 / 0.322256
=1.2555

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1743.728 / 5805.444) / (1637.749 / 3355.13)
=0.300361 / 0.488133
=0.6153

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4342.201 + 12506.537) / 28759.025) / ((10248.908 + 14756.776) / 37032.742)
=0.585859 / 0.675232
=0.8676

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(334.184 - 1003.474 - 620.628) / 28759.025
=-0.044853

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ananda Development PCL has a M-score of -3.10 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Ananda Development PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Ananda Development PCL Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Bangna-Trad (Km.10.5) Road, No. 99/1 Moo 14, Soi Windmill Housing Estate, Bangpleeyai, Bangplee, Samutprakarn, THA, 10540
Ananda Development PCL is engaged in developing and selling real estate, providing house construction services, and managing real estate development projects. Along with its subsidiaries, the company's reportable segments are as follows: the Real estate development segment, which develops all types of real estate projects; the Management of real estate development projects segment, which provides management service for real estate projects; the Service apartments segment and Other segments, which include services relating to real estate brokerage, among other things. A majority of its revenue is generated from the Real estate segment. Geographically, the company mainly operates in Thailand.

Ananda Development PCL Headlines

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