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Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL (BKK:OKJ-F) Beneish M-Score : -2.33 (As of Mar. 03, 2025)


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What is Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.33 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:OKJ-F' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.33   Med: -2.33   Max: -2.33
Current: -2.33

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL was -2.33. The lowest was -2.33. And the median was -2.33.


Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.33

Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL Semi-Annual Data
Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score - - - - -2.33

Competitive Comparison of Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Food Distribution subindustry, Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Defensive Industry

For the Retail - Defensive industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0749+0.528 * 1.0143+0.404 * 0.6787+0.892 * 1.4135+0.115 * 0.999
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0036+4.679 * -0.06254-0.327 * 0.6163
=-2.33

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿14 Mil.
Revenue was ฿2,421 Mil.
Gross Profit was ฿1,078 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿1,412 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿2,691 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿1,183 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿176 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿831 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿547 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿375 Mil.
Net Income was ฿202 Mil.
Gross Profit was ฿0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ฿370 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿9 Mil.
Revenue was ฿1,713 Mil.
Gross Profit was ฿773 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿317 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿1,350 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿962 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿143 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿586 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿427 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿324 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(13.973 / 2421.116) / (9.197 / 1712.829)
=0.005771 / 0.005369
=1.0749

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(773.423 / 1712.829) / (1077.8 / 2421.116)
=0.451547 / 0.445167
=1.0143

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1412.139 + 1183.215) / 2690.763) / (1 - (317.4 + 962.001) / 1349.931)
=0.035458 / 0.052247
=0.6787

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2421.116 / 1712.829
=1.4135

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(142.828 / (142.828 + 962.001)) / (175.874 / (175.874 + 1183.215))
=0.129276 / 0.129406
=0.999

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(831.272 / 2421.116) / (585.991 / 1712.829)
=0.343342 / 0.342119
=1.0036

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((375.017 + 547.319) / 2690.763) / ((324.102 + 426.714) / 1349.931)
=0.342779 / 0.556188
=0.6163

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(201.688 - 0 - 369.968) / 2690.763
=-0.06254

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL has a M-score of -2.33 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
411 Village No. 2, Nong Chom Subdistrict, San Sai District, Chiang Mai Province, Chiang Mai, THA, 50210
Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL is a Thailand-based company. The Company is principally engaged in sales of food, beverages, and health products. The Company also focuses on cultivating organic vegetables and fruits and offering high-quality organic food and beverages for customers' health and well-being. Its Food service and sales business under the brand Oh Ka Jhu, which sells various types of health food and beverages such as salads, steaks, soups, spaghetti, single dish meals, desserts, vegetable and fruit juices, bakery, and snacks.

Pluk Phak Praw Rak Mae PCL Headlines

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