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Sabina PCL (BKK:SABINA) Beneish M-Score : -2.82 (As of Apr. 16, 2025)


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What is Sabina PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.82 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Sabina PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:SABINA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.07   Med: -2.63   Max: -1.78
Current: -2.82

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Sabina PCL was -1.78. The lowest was -3.07. And the median was -2.63.


Sabina PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Sabina PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Sabina PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Sabina PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.56 -3.07 -2.88 -2.64 -2.82

Sabina PCL Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.64 -2.82 -2.74 -2.82 -2.82

Competitive Comparison of Sabina PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Apparel Manufacturing subindustry, Sabina PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Sabina PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Sabina PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Sabina PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Sabina PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Sabina PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8823+0.528 * 1.0115+0.404 * 0.939+0.892 * 1.0394+0.115 * 0.9966
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9953+4.679 * -0.067596-0.327 * 0.8056
=-2.82

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿350 Mil.
Revenue was 893.853 + 874.777 + 897.55 + 900.163 = ฿3,566 Mil.
Gross Profit was 448.274 + 434.195 + 440.075 + 445.561 = ฿1,768 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,105 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿2,650 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿313 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿78 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿1,197 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿583 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿23 Mil.
Net Income was 113.492 + 110.195 + 117.933 + 122.749 = ฿464 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.967 + 5.777 + 7.52 + 6.33 = ฿21 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 201.744 + 201.118 + 127.373 + 92.698 = ฿623 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿382 Mil.
Revenue was 874.407 + 849.718 + 837.855 + 869.076 = ฿3,431 Mil.
Gross Profit was 444.323 + 431.252 + 415.841 + 429.249 = ฿1,721 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,284 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿2,880 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿328 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿81 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿1,157 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿779 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿39 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(350.006 / 3566.343) / (381.628 / 3431.056)
=0.098141 / 0.111228
=0.8823

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1720.665 / 3431.056) / (1768.105 / 3566.343)
=0.501497 / 0.495775
=1.0115

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2104.931 + 313.139) / 2650.406) / (1 - (2284.07 + 327.528) / 2880.494)
=0.087661 / 0.093351
=0.939

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3566.343 / 3431.056
=1.0394

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(80.993 / (80.993 + 327.528)) / (77.765 / (77.765 + 313.139))
=0.198259 / 0.198936
=0.9966

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1197.048 / 3566.343) / (1157.115 / 3431.056)
=0.335651 / 0.337247
=0.9953

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((22.829 + 583.096) / 2650.406) / ((38.784 + 778.666) / 2880.494)
=0.228616 / 0.283788
=0.8056

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(464.369 - 20.594 - 622.933) / 2650.406
=-0.067596

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Sabina PCL has a M-score of -2.82 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Sabina PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Sabina PCL Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
177 Moo 8, Wang Kaituen Sub-district, Han- ka District, Chai-nart Province, Bangkok, THA, 17130
Sabina PCL is a Thailand-based company that is engaged in producing and distributing readymade clothes, of which the main product is lady's underwear. The company also operates its own shops. Its product categories are bras, panties, shapewear, sport and swim, special bra and others, etc.

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