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Sena Development PCL (BKK:SENA) Beneish M-Score : -1.03 (As of Mar. 04, 2025)


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What is Sena Development PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.03 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Sena Development PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:SENA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.21   Med: -2.01   Max: 14.63
Current: -1.03

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Sena Development PCL was 14.63. The lowest was -3.21. And the median was -2.01.


Sena Development PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Sena Development PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Sena Development PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Sena Development PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.14 -2.05 -1.17 -2.63 -2.35

Sena Development PCL Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.83 -2.35 -1.98 -2.84 -1.03

Competitive Comparison of Sena Development PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Sena Development PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Sena Development PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Sena Development PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Sena Development PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Sena Development PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Sena Development PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 2.0567+0.528 * 1.6989+0.404 * 1.0941+0.892 * 0.8277+0.115 * 1.4878
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.6565+4.679 * 0.024745-0.327 * 1.0314
=-1.03

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿757 Mil.
Revenue was 818.501 + 620.713 + 741.051 + 1013.327 = ฿3,194 Mil.
Gross Profit was 219.803 + 214.381 + 252.023 + 80.893 = ฿767 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿10,772 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿25,287 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿1,324 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿129 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿655 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿7,693 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿7,038 Mil.
Net Income was 116.254 + 74.601 + 110.946 + 131.554 = ฿433 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 194.641 + 217.616 + 177.643 + 306.96 = ฿897 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -478.837 + -283.13 + -189.347 + -137.898 = ฿-1,089 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿445 Mil.
Revenue was 836.998 + 922.062 + 888.797 + 1210.394 = ฿3,858 Mil.
Gross Profit was 408.057 + 317.634 + 338.462 + 510.283 = ฿1,574 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿11,372 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿24,065 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿1,219 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿186 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿1,206 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿6,854 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿6,738 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(756.845 / 3193.592) / (444.581 / 3858.251)
=0.236989 / 0.115229
=2.0567

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1574.436 / 3858.251) / (767.1 / 3193.592)
=0.40807 / 0.2402
=1.6989

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (10772.269 + 1323.894) / 25286.614) / (1 - (11372.463 + 1219.425) / 24065.291)
=0.521638 / 0.476761
=1.0941

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3193.592 / 3858.251
=0.8277

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(186.321 / (186.321 + 1219.425)) / (129.47 / (129.47 + 1323.894))
=0.132542 / 0.089083
=1.4878

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(655.379 / 3193.592) / (1206.069 / 3858.251)
=0.205217 / 0.312595
=0.6565

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((7037.71 + 7693.17) / 25286.614) / ((6737.566 + 6854.399) / 24065.291)
=0.582556 / 0.564795
=1.0314

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(433.355 - 896.86 - -1089.212) / 25286.614
=0.024745

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Sena Development PCL has a M-score of -1.03 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Sena Development PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Sena Development PCL Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Ratchadapisek Road, 448 Thanyalakpark Building, Khwaeng Samsen Nok, Khet Huai Khwang, Bangkok, THA, 10310
Sena Development PCL is a Thailand-based property development company. It operates in the business segments of High rise Property development for sales, Low rise Property development for sales, Golf course services, and Rent and Energy group. The group operates in Thailand and derives key revenue from the Property development segment. The company constructs single-family, semi-detached, and condominium buildings, among others.

Sena Development PCL Headlines

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