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S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL (BKK:SKN) Beneish M-Score : -2.10 (As of Jun. 10, 2024)


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What is S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.1 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:SKN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.53   Med: -2.16   Max: 2.98
Current: -2.1

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL was 2.98. The lowest was -3.53. And the median was -2.16.


S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.08 -2.73 -1.42 -3.27 -2.18

S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.44 -2.16 -2.18 -2.18 -2.10

Competitive Comparison of S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Lumber & Wood Production subindustry, S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.5294+0.528 * 1.0054+0.404 * 0.8055+0.892 * 0.8821+0.115 * 1.0341
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8595+4.679 * -0.008885-0.327 * 0.7449
=-2.10

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿103 Mil.
Revenue was 872.35 + 722.855 + 927.44 + 883.975 = ฿3,407 Mil.
Gross Profit was 348.895 + 223.762 + 333.863 + 299.469 = ฿1,206 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿1,809 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿4,557 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿2,710 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿197 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿637 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿462 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿2 Mil.
Net Income was 162.573 + 101.03 + 142.371 + 130.356 = ฿536 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ฿0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 162.282 + 233.12 + 165.756 + 15.657 = ฿577 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿76 Mil.
Revenue was 734.383 + 1342.797 + 872.701 + 912.262 = ฿3,862 Mil.
Gross Profit was 175.407 + 465.699 + 360.969 + 372.505 = ฿1,375 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿1,692 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿4,464 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿2,726 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿206 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿840 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿567 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿43 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(102.594 / 3406.62) / (76.049 / 3862.143)
=0.030116 / 0.019691
=1.5294

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1374.58 / 3862.143) / (1205.989 / 3406.62)
=0.355911 / 0.354013
=1.0054

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1809.148 + 2710.129) / 4556.652) / (1 - (1691.937 + 2726.182) / 4463.565)
=0.008202 / 0.010182
=0.8055

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3406.62 / 3862.143
=0.8821

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(205.724 / (205.724 + 2726.182)) / (197.276 / (197.276 + 2710.129))
=0.070167 / 0.067853
=1.0341

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(637.081 / 3406.62) / (840.338 / 3862.143)
=0.187013 / 0.217583
=0.8595

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.922 + 462.06) / 4556.652) / ((42.942 + 567.216) / 4463.565)
=0.101825 / 0.136697
=0.7449

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(536.33 - 0 - 576.815) / 4556.652
=-0.008885

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL has a M-score of -2.10 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL (BKK:SKN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
99/9 Moo 7, Huay Yang Subdistrict, Klaeng District, Rayong, THA, 21110
S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL is a manufacturer of natural wood substrates in Southeast Asia. The principal activity of the company is the manufacture and selling of Medium Density Fiber Board (MDF). The company's products include furniture, flooring, and interior products, as well as doors. The company operates in a single geographic region in Thailand.

S.Kijchai Enterprise PCL (BKK:SKN) Headlines

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