Alfred Herbert (India) Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Alfred Herbert (India)'s Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Alfred Herbert (India) Beneish M-Score Chart
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Alfred Herbert (India) Annual Data
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Trend |
Mar14 |
Mar15 |
Mar16 |
Mar17 |
Mar18 |
Mar19 |
Mar20 |
Mar21 |
Mar22 |
Mar23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.40 |
-3.31 |
-0.23 |
-3.80 |
1.72 |
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Alfred Herbert (India) Quarterly Data
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Mar19 |
Jun19 |
Sep19 |
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Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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1.72 |
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Competitive Comparison of Alfred Herbert (India)'s Beneish M-Score
For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Alfred Herbert (India)'s Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Alfred Herbert (India)'s Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry
For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Alfred Herbert (India)'s Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Alfred Herbert (India)'s Beneish M-Score falls into.
Alfred Herbert (India) Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Alfred Herbert (India) for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 7.2906 | + | 0.528 * 0.7859 | + | 0.404 * 0.8731 | + | 0.892 * 0.147 | + | 0.115 * 1.1906 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 6.238 | + | 4.679 * 0.014141 | - | 0.327 * 0.5456 |
| = | 1.72 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar23) TTM: | Last Year (Mar22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was ₹0.39 Mil.
Revenue was ₹3.02 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0.80 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹541.07 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹1,110.32 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹349.02 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹1.77 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹3.48 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹3.65 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹1.85 Mil.
Net Income was ₹20.50 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹4.80 Mil.
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Total Receivables was ₹0.36 Mil.
Revenue was ₹20.54 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹4.27 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹577.59 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹1,140.00 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹303.44 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹1.83 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹3.80 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹6.98 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹3.37 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (0.387 / 3.02) | / | (0.361 / 20.538) |
| = | 0.128146 | / | 0.017577 |
| | = | 7.2906 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (4.265 / 20.538) | / | (0.798 / 3.02) |
| = | 0.207664 | / | 0.264238 |
| | = | 0.7859 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (541.073 + 349.018) / 1110.315) | / | (1 - (577.585 + 303.442) / 1139.997) |
| = | 0.198344 | / | 0.227167 |
| | = | 0.8731 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 3.02 | / | 20.538 |
| | = | 0.147 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (1.834 / (1.834 + 303.442)) | / | (1.77 / (1.77 + 349.018)) |
| = | 0.006008 | / | 0.005046 |
| | = | 1.1906 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (3.481 / 3.02) | / | (3.795 / 20.538) |
| = | 1.152649 | / | 0.184779 |
| | = | 6.238 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((1.853 + 3.651) / 1110.315) | / | ((3.374 + 6.984) / 1139.997) |
| = | 0.004957 | / | 0.009086 |
| | = | 0.5456 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (20.496 - 0 | - | 4.795) | / | 1110.315 |
| | = | 0.014141 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Alfred Herbert (India) has a M-score of 1.72 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
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