CMS Info Systems Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for CMS Info Systems's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
CMS Info Systems Beneish M-Score Chart
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CMS Info Systems Annual Data
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| Beneish M-Score |
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- |
-2.52 |
-2.46 |
-2.71 |
-2.40 |
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CMS Info Systems Quarterly Data
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| Beneish M-Score |
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Competitive Comparison of CMS Info Systems's Beneish M-Score
For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, CMS Info Systems's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
CMS Info Systems's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry
For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, CMS Info Systems's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where CMS Info Systems's Beneish M-Score falls into.
CMS Info Systems Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of CMS Info Systems for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.1253 | + | 0.528 * 1.0465 | + | 0.404 * 0.9002 | + | 0.892 * 1.1828 | + | 0.115 * 0.8636 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0.9597 | + | 4.679 * -0.034889 | - | 0.327 * 1.039 |
| = | -2.40 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was ₹7,811 Mil.
Revenue was ₹22,647 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹19,815 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹16,181 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹26,585 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹6,425 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹1,502 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹1,064 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹5,516 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹1,281 Mil.
Net Income was ₹3,471 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹4,399 Mil.
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Total Receivables was ₹5,869 Mil.
Revenue was ₹19,147 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹17,533 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹10,782 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹21,012 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹6,736 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹1,318 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹937 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹3,642 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹1,528 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (7810.83 / 22646.77) | / | (5868.56 / 19147.3) |
| = | 0.344898 | / | 0.306495 |
| | = | 1.1253 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (17532.56 / 19147.3) | / | (19815.46 / 22646.77) |
| = | 0.915667 | / | 0.87498 |
| | = | 1.0465 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (16181.26 + 6424.51) / 26585.24) | / | (1 - (10782.2 + 6736.15) / 21012.26) |
| = | 0.149687 | / | 0.16628 |
| | = | 0.9002 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 22646.77 | / | 19147.3 |
| | = | 1.1828 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (1318.18 / (1318.18 + 6736.15)) | / | (1502.14 / (1502.14 + 6424.51)) |
| = | 0.163661 | / | 0.189505 |
| | = | 0.8636 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (1063.76 / 22646.77) | / | (937.17 / 19147.3) |
| = | 0.046972 | / | 0.048945 |
| | = | 0.9597 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((1281.14 + 5515.7) / 26585.24) | / | ((1528.03 + 3642.42) / 21012.26) |
| = | 0.255662 | / | 0.246068 |
| | = | 1.039 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (3471.41 - 0 | - | 4398.93) | / | 26585.24 |
| | = | -0.034889 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
CMS Info Systems has a M-score of -2.40 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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