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Bikaji Foods International (BOM:543653) Beneish M-Score : -1.47 (As of Mar. 24, 2025)


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What is Bikaji Foods International Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.47 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bikaji Foods International's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BOM:543653' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.15   Med: -1.46   Max: -0.51
Current: -1.47

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bikaji Foods International was -0.51. The lowest was -2.15. And the median was -1.46.


Bikaji Foods International Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bikaji Foods International's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bikaji Foods International Beneish M-Score Chart

Bikaji Foods International Annual Data
Trend Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
- - - -2.15 -0.51

Bikaji Foods International Quarterly Data
Mar20 Mar21 Jun21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -0.51 -0.60 -1.45 -1.47

Competitive Comparison of Bikaji Foods International's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Bikaji Foods International's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bikaji Foods International's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Bikaji Foods International's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bikaji Foods International's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Bikaji Foods International Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bikaji Foods International for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0758+0.528 * 1.0755+0.404 * 1.1492+0.892 * 1.1389+0.115 * 0.886
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.147873-0.327 * 0.8843
=-1.47

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₹1,455 Mil.
Revenue was 6974.246 + 7039.708 + 5551.276 + 5208.259 = ₹24,773 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1895.009 + 2234.372 + 1771.846 + 1407.659 = ₹7,309 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹7,611 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹18,430 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹8,734 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹724 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹3,598 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹543 Mil.
Net Income was 285.652 + 691.627 + 585.55 + 1162.396 = ₹2,725 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₹0 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₹1,188 Mil.
Revenue was 6238.97 + 6079.982 + 4816.881 + 4616.944 = ₹21,753 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1964.763 + 1995.57 + 1578.008 + 1364.119 = ₹6,902 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹5,172 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹14,441 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹7,847 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹571 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹2,863 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹806 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1454.945 / 24773.489) / (1187.518 / 21752.777)
=0.05873 / 0.054592
=1.0758

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6902.46 / 21752.777) / (7308.886 / 24773.489)
=0.317314 / 0.295029
=1.0755

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (7611.168 + 8733.828) / 18429.504) / (1 - (5172.426 + 7847.063) / 14440.736)
=0.113107 / 0.098419
=1.1492

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=24773.489 / 21752.777
=1.1389

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(570.672 / (570.672 + 7847.063)) / (723.679 / (723.679 + 8733.828))
=0.067794 / 0.076519
=0.886

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 24773.489) / (0 / 21752.777)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((543.224 + 3598.136) / 18429.504) / ((806.452 + 2863.182) / 14440.736)
=0.224714 / 0.254117
=0.8843

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2725.225 - 0 - 0) / 18429.504
=0.147873

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bikaji Foods International has a M-score of -1.47 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Bikaji Foods International Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Bikaji Foods International Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Karni Extension, RIICO Industrial Area, Plot No. E-558-561, C -569-572, E - 573-577, F-585-592, Bikaner, RJ, IND, 334 004
Bikaji Foods International Ltd is a fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) brand with an international footprint, selling Indian snacks and sweets. Its product range includes six principal categories: bhujia, namkeen, packaged sweets, papad, western snacks as well as other snacks which includes gift packs (assortment), frozen food, mathri range and cookies. The company operates in India as well as Outside India.

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