Arkade Developers Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Arkade Developers's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Arkade Developers Beneish M-Score Chart
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Arkade Developers Annual Data
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Trend |
Mar21 |
Mar22 |
Mar23 |
Mar24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
|
- |
- |
-2.07 |
-0.66 |
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Arkade Developers Semi-Annual Data
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|
Mar21 |
Mar22 |
Mar23 |
Sep23 |
Mar24 |
Sep24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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- |
-2.07 |
- |
-0.66 |
- |
Competitive Comparison of Arkade Developers's Beneish M-Score
For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Arkade Developers's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Arkade Developers's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry
For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Arkade Developers's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Arkade Developers's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Arkade Developers Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Arkade Developers for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.6076 | + | 0.528 * 1.2154 | + | 0.404 * 0.8923 | + | 0.892 * 2.8949 | + | 0.115 * 1.6123 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0.5673 | + | 4.679 * 0.037134 | - | 0.327 * 0.6826 |
| = | -0.66 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was ₹85 Mil.
Revenue was ₹6,344 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹2,054 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹5,378 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹5,750 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹136 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹11 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹221 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹2,196 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹305 Mil.
Net Income was ₹1,228 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹1,015 Mil.
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Total Receivables was ₹48 Mil.
Revenue was ₹2,192 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹862 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹5,280 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹5,554 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹19 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹134 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹2,752 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹788 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (84.59 / 6344.44) | / | (48.09 / 2191.57) |
| = | 0.013333 | / | 0.021943 |
| | = | 0.6076 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (862.48 / 2191.57) | / | (2054.24 / 6344.44) |
| = | 0.393544 | / | 0.323786 |
| | = | 1.2154 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (5377.84 + 136.47) / 5750.05) | / | (1 - (5279.78 + 19.11) / 5554.09) |
| = | 0.040998 | / | 0.045948 |
| | = | 0.8923 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 6344.44 | / | 2191.57 |
| | = | 2.8949 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (2.71 / (2.71 + 19.11)) | / | (11.39 / (11.39 + 136.47)) |
| = | 0.124198 | / | 0.077032 |
| | = | 1.6123 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (220.78 / 6344.44) | / | (134.43 / 2191.57) |
| = | 0.034799 | / | 0.06134 |
| | = | 0.5673 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((304.76 + 2196.48) / 5750.05) | / | ((787.54 + 2751.95) / 5554.09) |
| = | 0.434994 | / | 0.637276 |
| | = | 0.6826 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (1228.4 - 0 | - | 1014.88) | / | 5750.05 |
| | = | 0.037134 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Arkade Developers has a M-score of -0.66 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
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