BPHLF (Bank of the Philippine Islands) Beneish M-Score: -2.20 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


BPHLF Bank of the Philippine Islands BPHLF
78 GF Score
Price $2.00
GF Value $3.14
! 3 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Bank of the Philippine Islands Beneish M-Score?

Bank of the Philippine Islands BPHLF 78 Beneish M-Score is -2.20 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates BPHLF with a GF Score™ of 78/100 and a GF Value™ of $3.14. The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,396 Banks companies, Bank of the Philippine Islands ranks worse than 80.52% on this metric.

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.2 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bank of the Philippine Islands's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BPHLF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.85   Med: -2.43   Max: -2.12
Current: -2.2

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bank of the Philippine Islands was -2.12. The lowest was -2.85. And the median was -2.43.

BPHLF
78GF Score
Bank of the Philippine Islands BPHLF
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Bank of the Philippine Islands Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bank of the Philippine Islands for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.9995+0.892 * 1.1441+0.115 * 1.0407
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0277+4.679 * 0.045047-0.327 * 1.1656
=-2.20

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0 Mil.
Revenue was $3,013 Mil.
Gross Profit was $3,013 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0 Mil.
Total Assets was $59,667 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $410 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $97 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $121 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,939 Mil.
Net Income was $1,089 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $-1,599 Mil.
 Total Receivables was $0 Mil.
Revenue was $2,633 Mil.
Gross Profit was $2,633 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0 Mil.
Total Assets was $54,231 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $347 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $86 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $103 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,072 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 3013.081) / (0 / 2633.474)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2633.474 / 2633.474) / (3013.081 / 3013.081)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 409.951) / 59667.272) / (1 - (0 + 346.566) / 54231.184)
=0.993129 / 0.993609
=0.9995

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3013.081 / 2633.474
=1.1441

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(85.902 / (85.902 + 346.566)) / (96.703 / (96.703 + 409.951))
=0.198632 / 0.190866
=1.0407

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(120.724 / 3013.081) / (102.668 / 2633.474)
=0.040067 / 0.038986
=1.0277

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3939.311 + 0) / 59667.272) / ((3071.596 + 0) / 54231.184)
=0.066021 / 0.056639
=1.1656

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1088.525 - 0 - -1599.281) / 59667.272
=0.045047

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bank of the Philippine Islands has a M-score of -2.20 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.20 mean?
Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPHLF) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.20 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Bank of the Philippine Islands and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Bank of the Philippine Islands ranks #1124 out of 1396 companies in the Banks industry, placing it in the top 80.5%.
Is Bank of the Philippine Islands' Beneish M-Score too high?
Bank of the Philippine Islands' current Beneish M-Score is -2.20. Based on the distribution chart, Bank of the Philippine Islands ranks #1124 out of 1396 companies in the Banks industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Bank of the Philippine Islands has a GF Score™ of 78/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Bank of the Philippine Islands' Beneish M-Score compare to competitors?
According to the Banks industry distribution chart, Bank of the Philippine Islands ranks #1124 out of 1396 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Bank of the Philippine Islands in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Banks company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Banks industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Bank of the Philippine Islands and its competitors. Bank of the Philippine Islands's current Beneish M-Score is -2.20. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Bank of the Philippine Islands stock overvalued right now?
Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPHLF) has a current Beneish M-Score of -2.20. The stock's GF Value™ is $3.14, compared to a current price of $2.00 — trading 36.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.20. Bank of the Philippine Islands' overall GF Score™ is 78/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPHLF), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.20 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPHLF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Bank of the Philippine Islands stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $2.00 is trading 36.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of $3.14.

Key valuation signals for BPHLF:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.20
  • GF Value™: $3.14 vs. price of $2.00 (36.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 78/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the BPHLF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.

Bank of the Philippine Islands Business Description

Other Exchanges BPHLY:USABPI:Philippines
Address Paseo de Roxas Corner Makati Avenue, 22nd Floor - 28th Floor, Tower 2, Ayala Triangle Gardens, Bel-Air, Makati City, PHL, 1226
Bank of the Philippine Islands is a universal bank offering a range of financial products and solutions for both retail and corporate customers. The services of the company include consumer banking and lending, asset management, insurance, securities brokerage and distribution, foreign exchange, leasing, and corporate and investment banking. It has three business segments: Consumer banking, Corporate banking, and Investment banking. It derives maximum revenue from the Consumer Banking Segment.
78GF Score

Get the complete analysis for BPHLF

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$2.00
Price
$3.14
GF Value