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Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario (BSP:BTWR11) Beneish M-Score : -2.26 (As of Apr. 09, 2025)


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What is Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.26 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:BTWR11' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.57   Med: -1.82   Max: 45.27
Current: -2.26

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario was 45.27. The lowest was -7.57. And the median was -1.82.


Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario Beneish M-Score Chart

Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario Annual Data
Trend Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only 45.27 -1.71 -4.85 -1.82 -2.26

Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario Semi-Annual Data
Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.71 -4.85 -1.82 -2.26 -

Competitive Comparison of Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Diversified subindustry, Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8994+0.528 * 0.9334+0.404 * 1.0157+0.892 * 1.3473+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.34+4.679 * 0.009095-0.327 * 1.384
=-2.26

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was R$0.70 Mil.
Revenue was R$7.78 Mil.
Gross Profit was R$6.11 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$1.73 Mil.
Total Assets was R$91.92 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$0.35 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$0.60 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$0.00 Mil.
Net Income was R$5.84 Mil.
Gross Profit was R$0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R$5.00 Mil.
Total Receivables was R$0.58 Mil.
Revenue was R$5.77 Mil.
Gross Profit was R$4.23 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$3.08 Mil.
Total Assets was R$90.62 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$0.76 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$0.43 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.704 / 7.775) / (0.581 / 5.771)
=0.090547 / 0.100676
=0.8994

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4.231 / 5.771) / (6.107 / 7.775)
=0.733149 / 0.785466
=0.9334

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1.725 + 0) / 91.92) / (1 - (3.076 + 0) / 90.615)
=0.981234 / 0.966054
=1.0157

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=7.775 / 5.771
=1.3473

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.35 / 7.775) / (0.764 / 5.771)
=0.045016 / 0.132386
=0.34

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.598) / 91.92) / ((0 + 0.426) / 90.615)
=0.006506 / 0.004701
=1.384

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(5.84 - 0 - 5.004) / 91.92
=0.009095

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario has a M-score of -2.26 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Rua Gilberto Sabino, 215, 4th Floor, Pinheiros, São Paulo, SP, BRA, 5425020
Btowers Fundo Investimento Imobiliario aims to provide profit to shareholders through the distribution of results arising from rental contracts for units in the Brookfield Towers project.

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