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Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario (BSP:GALG11) Beneish M-Score : 23.13 (As of Sep. 24, 2024)


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What is Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 23.13 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:GALG11' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.46   Med: 10.34   Max: 23.13
Current: 23.13

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario was 23.13. The lowest was -2.46. And the median was 10.34.


Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario Beneish M-Score Chart

Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.46 23.13

Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario Semi-Annual Data
Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score - - -2.46 23.13

Competitive Comparison of Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Industrial subindustry, Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 30.8564+0.528 * 0.9902+0.404 * 0.606+0.892 * 0.9704+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1903+4.679 * 0.012112-0.327 * 6.1689
=23.13

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was R$2,473.1 Mil.
Revenue was R$464.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was R$460.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$3,163.1 Mil.
Total Assets was R$7,701.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$0.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$0.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$27.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$3,418.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$0.0 Mil.
Net Income was R$482.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was R$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R$388.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was R$82.6 Mil.
Revenue was R$478.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was R$469.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$132.5 Mil.
Total Assets was R$4,812.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$0.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$0.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$24.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$346.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2473.071 / 464.555) / (82.589 / 478.706)
=5.323527 / 0.172526
=30.8564

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(469.332 / 478.706) / (459.959 / 464.555)
=0.980418 / 0.990107
=0.9902

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3163.115 + 0) / 7701.31) / (1 - (132.473 + 0) / 4812.098)
=0.589276 / 0.972471
=0.606

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=464.555 / 478.706
=0.9704

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(27.708 / 464.555) / (23.987 / 478.706)
=0.059644 / 0.050108
=1.1903

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 3418.875) / 7701.31) / ((0 + 346.291) / 4812.098)
=0.443934 / 0.071963
=6.1689

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(482.14 - 0 - 388.863) / 7701.31
=0.012112

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario has a M-score of 23.13 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario Business Description

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Guardian Logistica Fundo DE Investimento Imobiliario is a Brazil-based company. its objective is to acquire and lease commercial properties, predominantly in the logistics segment.

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