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Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag (BUD:EPROLIUSIA) Beneish M-Score : -2.22 (As of Jun. 22, 2024)


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What is Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.22 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BUD:EPROLIUSIA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.61   Med: -2.42   Max: -2.22
Current: -2.22

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag was -2.22. The lowest was -2.61. And the median was -2.42.


Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Beneish M-Score Chart

Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.61 -2.22

Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Semi-Annual Data
Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - -2.61 - -2.22

Competitive Comparison of Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Diversified subindustry, Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.198+0.528 * 0.9369+0.404 * 1.0241+0.892 * 1.1172+0.115 * 0.8484
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.007199-0.327 * 1.0456
=-2.22

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was Ft389.2 Mil.
Revenue was Ft552.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was Ft394.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Ft513.7 Mil.
Total Assets was Ft11,296.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Ft3.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Ft20.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Ft0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Ft567.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Ft3,738.7 Mil.
Net Income was Ft403.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was Ft0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was Ft322.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was Ft290.8 Mil.
Revenue was Ft494.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was Ft331.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Ft696.7 Mil.
Total Assets was Ft10,248.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Ft3.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Ft8.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Ft0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Ft280.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Ft3,455.8 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(389.238 / 552.567) / (290.81 / 494.595)
=0.704418 / 0.587976
=1.198

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(331.179 / 494.595) / (394.932 / 552.567)
=0.669596 / 0.714722
=0.9369

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (513.727 + 3.591) / 11296.618) / (1 - (696.663 + 3.153) / 10248.816)
=0.954206 / 0.931717
=1.0241

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=552.567 / 494.595
=1.1172

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(8.2 / (8.2 + 3.153)) / (20.559 / (20.559 + 3.591))
=0.722276 / 0.851304
=0.8484

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 552.567) / (0 / 494.595)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3738.657 + 567.014) / 11296.618) / ((3455.848 + 280.161) / 10248.816)
=0.381147 / 0.364531
=1.0456

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(403.741 - 0 - 322.418) / 11296.618
=0.007199

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag has a M-score of -2.22 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag (BUD:EPROLIUSIA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Illatos ut 7/A, Budapest, HUN, 1097
Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag is engaged in operating and creating retail properties through the renovation and development of existing properties or the construction of new properties. The company as a Hungarian Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is focused on retail and industrial-logistics real estate, to exploit the properties in its portfolio, mainly through rental and sub-lease.

Eprolius Ingatlan Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag (BUD:EPROLIUSIA) Headlines

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