GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Business Services » eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag (BUD:ESENSE) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag (BUD:ESENSE) Beneish M-Score : -1.79 (As of Jun. 21, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2022. Start your Free Trial

What is eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.79 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BUD:ESENSE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.05   Med: -0.82   Max: 4.19
Current: -1.79

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag was 4.19. The lowest was -2.05. And the median was -0.82.


eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Beneish M-Score Chart

eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - 0.15 4.19 -2.05 -1.79

eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only 4.19 - -2.05 - -1.79

Competitive Comparison of eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score falls into.



eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3169+0.528 * 0.8574+0.404 * 0.6506+0.892 * 1.2497+0.115 * 1.4658
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.078774-0.327 * 1.0886
=-1.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was Ft292 Mil.
Revenue was Ft3,917 Mil.
Gross Profit was Ft376 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Ft1,666 Mil.
Total Assets was Ft2,163 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Ft128 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Ft94 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Ft0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Ft1,057 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Ft0 Mil.
Net Income was Ft254 Mil.
Gross Profit was Ft0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was Ft83 Mil.
Total Receivables was Ft177 Mil.
Revenue was Ft3,135 Mil.
Gross Profit was Ft258 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Ft1,178 Mil.
Total Assets was Ft1,669 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Ft54 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Ft89 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Ft0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Ft449 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Ft300 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(291.666 / 3917.346) / (177.223 / 3134.557)
=0.074455 / 0.056538
=1.3169

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(258.047 / 3134.557) / (376.105 / 3917.346)
=0.082323 / 0.09601
=0.8574

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1666.48 + 128.221) / 2163.397) / (1 - (1177.704 + 54.192) / 1669.098)
=0.170425 / 0.261939
=0.6506

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3917.346 / 3134.557
=1.2497

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(88.703 / (88.703 + 54.192)) / (94.193 / (94.193 + 128.221))
=0.620756 / 0.423503
=1.4658

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 3917.346) / (0 / 3134.557)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 1057.047) / 2163.397) / ((300 + 449.124) / 1669.098)
=0.488605 / 0.44882
=1.0886

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(253.613 - 0 - 83.193) / 2163.397
=0.078774

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag has a M-score of -1.79 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag (BUD:ESENSE) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Madarasz Viktor utca 47-49, Budapest, HUN, 1138
eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag mainly engages in Temporary employment activities. Its services comprise Telesales, Telephone customer service, Labour hiring, Consulting, and training services.

eSense Human Resources Szolgaltato Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag (BUD:ESENSE) Headlines

No Headlines