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Xlife Sciences AG (CHIX:XLSZ) Beneish M-Score : 14.25 (As of Jun. 10, 2024)


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What is Xlife Sciences AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 14.25 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Xlife Sciences AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CHIX:XLSz' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.05   Med: -1.14   Max: 14.25
Current: 14.25

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Xlife Sciences AG was 14.25. The lowest was -7.05. And the median was -1.14.


Xlife Sciences AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Xlife Sciences AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Xlife Sciences AG Beneish M-Score Chart

Xlife Sciences AG Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -7.05 -1.41 -0.87 14.25

Xlife Sciences AG Quarterly Data
Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.41 - -0.87 - 14.25

Competitive Comparison of Xlife Sciences AG's Beneish M-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Xlife Sciences AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Xlife Sciences AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Xlife Sciences AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Xlife Sciences AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Xlife Sciences AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Xlife Sciences AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 20.6934+0.528 * 0.8828+0.404 * 0.9702+0.892 * 1.6758+0.115 * 0.1624
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.5324+4.679 * 0.06568-0.327 * 0.8817
=16.50

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was CHF17.89 Mil.
Revenue was 0.64 + 0.348 + 0.656 + 0.372 = CHF2.02 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.326 + 0.123 + 0.179 + 0.006 = CHF0.63 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF18.12 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF511.99 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF0.39 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF32.05 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF3.74 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF5.83 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF55.57 Mil.
Net Income was 20.763 + -5.884 + 22.015 + -7.703 = CHF29.19 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = CHF0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2.911 + -2.74 + -1.206 + -3.402 = CHF-4.44 Mil.
Total Receivables was CHF0.52 Mil.
Revenue was 0.491 + 0.315 + 0.236 + 0.161 = CHF1.20 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.329 + 0.03 + 0.044 + -0.069 = CHF0.33 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF2.47 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF480.06 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF0.67 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF0.13 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF4.19 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF2.33 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF62.97 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(17.894 / 2.016) / (0.516 / 1.203)
=8.875992 / 0.428928
=20.6934

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.334 / 1.203) / (0.634 / 2.016)
=0.277639 / 0.314484
=0.8828

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (18.118 + 0.394) / 511.994) / (1 - (2.472 + 0.67) / 480.064)
=0.963843 / 0.993455
=0.9702

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2.016 / 1.203
=1.6758

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.128 / (0.128 + 0.67)) / (32.052 / (32.052 + 0.394))
=0.160401 / 0.987857
=0.1624

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3.735 / 2.016) / (4.186 / 1.203)
=1.852679 / 3.479634
=0.5324

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((55.573 + 5.832) / 511.994) / ((62.971 + 2.33) / 480.064)
=0.119933 / 0.136026
=0.8817

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(29.191 - 0 - -4.437) / 511.994
=0.06568

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Xlife Sciences AG has a M-score of 16.50 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Xlife Sciences AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Xlife Sciences AG (CHIX:XLSZ) Business Description

Comparable Companies
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Talacker 35, Zürich, CHE, 8001
Xlife Sciences AG is a Swiss company with a focus on performance technologies in life sciences. The company allows its investors a very early and direct Entry into the further development of innovative and future-oriented technologies.

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