GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Ltd (CYS:FBI) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public (CYS:FBI) Beneish M-Score : -2.43 (As of Mar. 30, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2001. Start your Free Trial

What is Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.43 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CYS:FBI' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.76   Med: -2.53   Max: -2.31
Current: -2.43

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public was -2.31. The lowest was -2.76. And the median was -2.53.


Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Beneish M-Score Chart

Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.31 -2.68 -2.53 -2.52 -2.43

Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.52 - -2.43 -

Competitive Comparison of Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public's Beneish M-Score falls into.


;
;

Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8988+0.528 * 0.9312+0.404 * 1.0391+0.892 * 1.0965+0.115 * 1.1116
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8427+4.679 * -0.010703-0.327 * 0.7311
=-2.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €3.21 Mil.
Revenue was €24.22 Mil.
Gross Profit was €8.88 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €8.68 Mil.
Total Assets was €86.24 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €33.05 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.83 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €2.83 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €9.69 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.68 Mil.
Net Income was €2.24 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €3.16 Mil.
Total Receivables was €3.26 Mil.
Revenue was €22.09 Mil.
Gross Profit was €7.54 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €9.65 Mil.
Total Assets was €86.85 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €34.07 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.11 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €3.07 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €12.28 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2.01 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3.211 / 24.218) / (3.258 / 22.087)
=0.132587 / 0.147508
=0.8988

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(7.538 / 22.087) / (8.876 / 24.218)
=0.341287 / 0.366504
=0.9312

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (8.682 + 33.05) / 86.237) / (1 - (9.651 + 34.066) / 86.85)
=0.516078 / 0.496638
=1.0391

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=24.218 / 22.087
=1.0965

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.111 / (2.111 + 34.066)) / (1.831 / (1.831 + 33.05))
=0.058352 / 0.052493
=1.1116

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2.832 / 24.218) / (3.065 / 22.087)
=0.116938 / 0.138769
=0.8427

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.684 + 9.691) / 86.237) / ((2.011 + 12.281) / 86.85)
=0.120308 / 0.16456
=0.7311

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.238 - 0 - 3.161) / 86.237
=-0.010703

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public has a M-score of -2.43 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
115 Gregory Afxentiou Avenue, Kokkinotrimithia, Nicosia, CYP, 2660
Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Ltd is engaged in manufacturing biscuits and snack foods. The company's products include Biscuits Rusks, Cereals, potato chips snacks, Jellies and deserts, Organic Bread, chocolate biscuits, and others.

Alkis h. Hadjikyriakos (Frou Frou Biscuits) Public Headlines

No Headlines