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Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais (FRA:U1S1) Beneish M-Score : -2.27 (As of Dec. 13, 2024)


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What is Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.27 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:U1S1' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.66   Med: -2.33   Max: -0.76
Current: -2.27

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais was -0.76. The lowest was -6.66. And the median was -2.33.


Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais Beneish M-Score Chart

Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.47 -3.12 -1.52 -1.90 -1.92

Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.24 -1.92 -1.64 -1.89 -2.27

Competitive Comparison of Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais's Beneish M-Score

For the Steel subindustry, Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8657+0.528 * 1.7264+0.404 * 1.1243+0.892 * 0.8784+0.115 * 0.7827
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0389+4.679 * -0.022714-0.327 * 0.9681
=-2.41

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €528 Mil.
Revenue was 1109.142 + 1095.191 + 1149.643 + 1269.16 = €4,623 Mil.
Gross Profit was 67.307 + 56.615 + 73.705 + 27.178 = €225 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,767 Mil.
Total Assets was €6,416 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2,061 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €212 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €131 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €744 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,032 Mil.
Net Income was 26.606 + -24.219 + 2.657 + 163.673 = €169 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 84.234 + 65.671 + -5.686 + 170.225 = €314 Mil.
Total Receivables was €694 Mil.
Revenue was 1273.86 + 1309.736 + 1301.003 + 1378.545 = €5,263 Mil.
Gross Profit was 33.27 + 110.764 + 158.659 + 139.142 = €442 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,583 Mil.
Total Assets was €7,628 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2,366 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €186 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €144 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,044 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,138 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(527.743 / 4623.136) / (693.99 / 5263.144)
=0.114153 / 0.131858
=0.8657

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(441.835 / 5263.144) / (224.805 / 4623.136)
=0.083949 / 0.048626
=1.7264

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2766.88 + 2061.106) / 6415.606) / (1 - (3583.21 + 2365.777) / 7627.997)
=0.247462 / 0.220112
=1.1243

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4623.136 / 5263.144
=0.8784

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(186.356 / (186.356 + 2365.777)) / (212.078 / (212.078 + 2061.106))
=0.07302 / 0.093296
=0.7827

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(131.473 / 4623.136) / (144.067 / 5263.144)
=0.028438 / 0.027373
=1.0389

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1032.27 + 744.138) / 6415.606) / ((1137.59 + 1044.086) / 7627.997)
=0.276889 / 0.286009
=0.9681

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(168.717 - 0 - 314.444) / 6415.606
=-0.022714

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais has a M-score of -2.41 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais Business Description

Address
Av. do Contorno, 6594, 11th Floor Funcionarios, Belo Horizonte, MG, BRA, 30110-044
Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais SA is a Brazil-based company engaged in producing and distributing flat steel products. The company's product portfolio comprises ordinary heavy plates, Sincron series premium heavy plates, hot strips, cold-rolled, and galvanized products. These products are used in automotive, civil construction, railway, electric, white goods, offshore platforms, and agricultural and construction machinery. The Brazilian domestic market represents the majority of the company's sales, while the United States, Argentina, and Turkey are the export destination markets for the company.

Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais Headlines

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